. Ritva Reinikka and Jakob Svensson， "The Power of Information: Evidence from： 253
POOR FCONOMICS 貧窮的本質 Newspaper Campaign to Reduce Capture” working paper, IIES, Stockholm University （2004）. 3. See, for example, Easterly's post on randomized control trials, available at http:// aidwatchers.com/2009/07/development-experiments-ethical-feasible-useful/. 4. See, for example, Jeffrey Sachs， "Who Beats Corruption.” available at http://www .project-syndicate.org/commentary/sachs106/English. 5. Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson, Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy （New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005）. 6. Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson, Why Nations Fail （forthcoming, Crown, 2012）. 7. See, for example, Tim Besley and Torsten Persson，"Fragille States and Development Policy" （manuscript, November 2010）， which argues that fragile states are a key symptom of underdevelopment in the world and that such states are incapable of delivering basic services to their citizens. 8. Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson， "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation."' American Economic Review 91 （5） （2001）：1369-1401. 9.Abhjit Banerjee and Lakshmi Iyer， "History, Institutions, and Economic Performance： The Legacy of Colonial Land Tenure Systems in India，” American Economic Review 95 （4） （2005）：1190-1213. 10. Dwyer Gunn， "Can 'Charter Cities' Change the World? A Q&A with Paul Romer.” New York Times, September 29, 2009; and see "Charter Cities；" available at http://www .chartercities.org. 11. Paul Collier, The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done About II （New York: Oxford University Press, 2007）； and Paul Collier, Wars, Guns, and Votes: Democracy in Dangerous Places （New York: HarperCollins, 2009）. 12. William Easterly， "The Burden of Proof Should Be on Interventionists—Doubt Is a Superb Reason for Inaction.” Boston Review （uly-August 2009）. 13. See Rajiv Chandrasekaram, Imperial Ljfe in the Emerald City: Inside Irag's Green Zone （New York: Knopf, 2006）， as well as Easterly's insightful critique of the army operation manual, available at http://www.huffingtonpost.com/william-easterly/will-us-armys-develop ment_b_217488.html. 14. William Easterly， "Institutions: Top Down or Botton Up”" American Economic Review： Papers and Proceedings 98 （2） （2008）：95-99. 15. See The White Man's Burden, p. 133. 16.Ibid.， p. 72. 17.William Easterly， "Trust the Development Expert-All 7 Billion” Finamncial Times, May 28,2008. 18. The White Man's Burden, p. 73. 254
注釋 19. Marianne Bertrand, Simeon Djankov, Rema Hana, and Sendhil Muillainathan， "Obtaining a Driving License in India: An Experimental Approach to Studying Corruption，” Quarterly Journal of Economics （November 2007）： 1639-1676. 20. See his presentation on the subject, available at http://dri.fas.nyu.edu/object/ withoutknowinghow.html. 21. Rohini Pande and Christopher Udry；"Institutions and Development: A View from Below" Yale Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper 928 （2005）. 22. Monica Martinez-Bravo, Gerard Padro-i-Miquel, Nancy Qian, and Yang Yao， "Accountability in an Authoritarian Regime:The Impact of Local Electoral Reforms in Rural China，” Yale University （2010）， manuscript. 23. Benjamin Olken， “Monitoring Corruption: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Indonesia." Journal of Political Economy 115 （2） （April 2007）：200-249. 24.Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, Daniel Keniston, and Nina Singh， "Making Police Reform Real: The Rajasthan Experiment.” draft paper, MIT （2010）. 25. Thomas Fujiwara， "Voting Technology, Political Responsiveness, and Infant Health： Evidence from Brazi.，” University of British Columbia, mimeo （2010）. 26. World Bank, World Development Report 2004: Making Services Work for Poor People （2003）. 27. Raghabendra Chattopadhyay and Esther Duflo， "Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India；” Econometrica 72 （5） （2004）： 1409-1443. 28. Leonard Wantchekon， "Clientelism and Voting Behavior: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Benin.”" World Politics 55 （3） （2003）：399-422. 29.Abhijit Banerjce and Rohini Pande， "Ethnic Preferences and Politician Corruption” KSG Working Paper RWP07-031 （2007）. 30. Nicholas Van de Walle， "Presidentialism and Clientelism in Africas Emerging Party Systems，” Joural of Modem African Studies 41 （2） （une 2003）：297-321. 31.Abhijit Banerjee, Donald Green, Jennifer Green, and Rohini Pande， "Can Voters Be Primed to Choose Better Legislators? Experimental Evidence from Rural India"” working paper （2009）. Review 91 （4） （September 2001）： 1095-1102. pean Economics Association 6 （2-3） （2009）：487-500. 255
貧窮的本質 POOR FCONOMICS 35.Abhijit Banerjce, Rukmini Banerji, Esther Duflo, Rachel Glennerster, and Stuti Khemani，"Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India.” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2 （1） （2010）： 1-20. 36. Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas, and Michael Kremer， "Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Teacher Management and Education Quality" （une 2010）， mimeo. 37.Rikhil Bhavani，， "Do Electoral Quotas Work Aftcr They Are Withdrawn? Evidence from a Natural Experiment in India" American Political Science Review 103 （1） （2009）：23-35. 38. Lori Beaman, Raghabendra Chattopadhyay, Esther Duflo, Rohini Pande, and Petia Topalova， "Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias？" Quarterly Journal of Economiss 124 （4） （2009）：1497-1540. 39.Ana Lorena De La O， "Do Poverty Relief Funds Affect Electoral Behavior? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Mexico"" Yale University （2006）， manuscript. 40. Leonard Wantchekon， "Can Informed Public Deliberation Overcome Cliencelisme Experimental Evidence from Benin，" New York University （2009）， manuscript. 北航 C1635735 256
［ Gener al I nfor mation］ 書名=貧窮的本質作者=（印度）阿比吉特班納吉 （AbhijitV Baneriee），（法）埃斯特迪弗洛（Est her Duflo） 著；景芳譯頁數=256 出版社=北京市：中信出版社出版日期=2 013.0 4 SS號=13226108 D×號=000011725211