AI 新聞與投資
摩根財團

第三十六章:摩天大樓

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1.(紅約)《每日新聞》(Daily News),1988年9月8日。 2. 《紐約時報》(New York Times),1988年10月27日. 3. 作者和劉易•普雷斯頓的訪談。 4. 《紐約時報》(New York Times)、1984年4月15日。 5. 帕特里克和塔凱:《今日的日本和美國》(Japan and the

848 註釋 Uniled States Todap),第146頁。 6. 《紐約時報》(Nen York Times),1988年9月15日。 7. 作者和羅伯特•恩格爾的訪談。 8.《經濟學象》(Economist),1987年12月5日。 9.《機構投資者》(Jnstintional Investor),1982年2月。 10. 作者和劉易 •普露斯頓的訪談。

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參考文獻 867 & Winston, 1970. Ziegler, Philip. The Sixth Great Power: A History of One of the Greatest of Ail Banking Families, the House of Barings. 1762-1929. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988. 政府檔案 Medina, Harold R. The Corrected Opinion of Harold R. Mfedina, United States Circuil Judge, in United States of America, Plainti, V. Henry S. Morg an, Harold Staniey, et al. Defendans. New York: Record Press, inc., 1954. U.K. Parliament. Committee to Review the Functioning of Financial Institutions [Wilson Committee]. Transcript of the Oral Evidence Given by the Accepting Houses Commiltee. December 6, 1977. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. Commercial Banks and Their Trust Activities. Staff Report. Vols. 1-2, 1968. U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Banking and Currency. Testimony of Mr. J. Pierpont Morgan and Mr. Henry P. Davison be. fore the Money Trust Investigation, 1913. Morgan Guaranty Library, New York. U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency. Siock Exchange Practices: Hearings. 72nd Cong,, 1933-1934. U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking Housing and Urban Affairs. Legislation Concerning Foreign Investment and the Arab Boycott: Hearings before the Subcommitee on International Finance. 94th Cong,Ist sess.. 1975. U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing. and Urban Affairs. New York City Fiscal Crisis: Hearings. 94th Cong. lst SeSS., 1975. U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interstate Commerce, Investiga-

868 參考文獻 tion of Rairoads, Holding Companies, and Affiliated Companies: Hearigs, T4th Cong., 2d Sess., 1937. U.S. Congress. Senate. Special Committee Investigating the Munitions Industry. World Wur Financing and U.S. Industrial Expansion 1914-1915. Part 25, Hearings. 74th Cong., 1936. U.S. Congress. Temporary National Economic Committee. Investigarion of Concentration of Economic Power: Hearings. 76th Cong. 2nd sess., part 22,1939-1941. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The Financial Collapse of the Penn Central Companp. Staff Report. Presented to the Special Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Interstateand Foreign Commerce, Hon. Harley O. Staggers, chairman, August 1972. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. In the Matter of Richard Whitney, Edwin D. Morgan, Jr.,and Others. Vol. 1, Report on Investigation. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Major Issues Confronting the Nation's Financial Institutions and Markets in the 1980s: Transcripl of an SEC Conference al the Sheraton Hotel in Washington, D.C., Ortober 7 and 8, 1982. Chicago: Commerce Clearing House Inc,1982. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Official Transcript of Pro. ceedings before the SEC in the Malter of Texas Gulf Suphur Co. Examination of Longstreet Hinton in New York, July 16, 1964.

照片來源 1. 承蒙紐約皮爾龐特•摩根圖書館檔案館提供。經喬安娜•斯泰肯同意後重印。 2、3.4.5.6.7.11、28.皮爾龐特•摩根圖書館。 8、9、10.12.13.14. 15.16.17.18.19、25.31.32、 37、38、56. 國會圖書館。 20、21. 布朗兄弟公司。 22.23.40. 耶魯大學手稿和檔案館,沃爾特•李普曼資料集。 24.41.42、43. 耶大學手稿和檔案館,林德伯格照相集。 26、27. 康納爾大學圖書館,手稿和大學檔案館。 29. 承蒙摩根太太的一位孫子,小保羅•彭諾耶提供。 30.36、39.44、46.50.51.53、54、55.57、58.59、60、 62.63.64.66.67.68.69、76、77. 美聯社/全世界。 33. 哈佛商學院貝克圖書館托馬斯•拉蒙特照相集。 34. 紐約市博物館。 35. 紐約證券交易所檔案館。 45. 承蒙愛德華•普林提供。 47、48、49. 承蒙格 •勞拉•菲利普斯提供(母親家姓格倫費爾)。 52、73、75. 承蒙摩根建富提供。 61. 紐約新聞公司。 65. 《紐約時報》照片。 70. 拉里 •莫里斯/《紐約時報》照片。 71. 吉爾•萊文。

870 照片米源 72. 羅爾夫•戈比茨。 74. 《金融時報》。 78. 承蒙傑拉爾德•福特圖書館提供。 79.80. 承蒙 J.P.摩根公司提供。 8l.戴維.安德森。

索引 A Abu Dhabi(阿布扎比),649-650 Accepting Houses Committee(承兌行委員會),550 Acheson,Dean(迪安•艾奇進), 454. 455, 640 Adams, Charles Francis(壹爾斯•弗朗西斯•亞當斯),62.180 Adams, Evangeline(伊萬傑琳•業當斯),56 Adams, Henry(亨利•亞當斯),32 Aetna fire Insurance Corpany(埃特納防火災保險公司),19 Alaska(阿拉斯加),159 Albany and Susquchanna Railroad(奧爾巴尼和薩斯奎漢納鐵路),32--34 Alcoa(閩爾科爾),556 Aldenham Village(奧爾登納好),107, 281 Aldrich. Nelson W.(納爾進,奧爾德里奇),140-142,155,196,233 Aldrich, Winthrop W.(溫思羅普 •與爾德里奇),387,401 Aldrich-Vreeland Currency Act(奧爾德里奇.弗裡蘭貨幣法案),140.141 Alexander, Sir Harold(哈羅德•亞歷山大爵士),552 Alexander, Hcnry Clay(亨利 .克菜• 亞歷山大),540.558, 562-573, 577,580.592,596-597:情況介紹、 562,563; 和J.P.摩根的合井, 566-570;恢復海外銀行業,580.584 Alexandra, Qucen(亞歷山大王后),96 Ali, Anwar(安瓦爾.阿里), 642-643, 644 Ali. Pasha(帕夏•阿里),643 Alireza,Ali(阿里 •閩裡列抗),644 Alireza, Hisham(希沙姆•阿里列扎), 644 Alireza. Khalid(哈立德•阿里列扎), 653 Alleghany Corporation(間利甘尼公

872 索引司),330-331,336. 347-352, 395. 532.537;優惠客戶名單396—399,惠勒聽證會440—443 Allen, Frederick Lewis(弗雷德裡克•劉易斯•艾倫),139 Allen,Julian(朱利安,艾倫),479 America First(美國第•),489 American Bankers Association(美闖銀行案協會),409、446,531 American depositary rece:pts(美國證券託存收據),325,584 American Express(美國運通公司), 566. 584. 622. 747, 748 American friends of France(法蘭西的美國盟友協會),263,471 American Interational Group(英因國際集團),743 American Jewish Congress(英國猶太人大會),645 American Museum of Natural History (英國自然歷史博物館),344 American Smelting and Refining(美國冶煉公司),204.594 American Telephone and Telegraph(關國電話電報公司),165,194, 339. 417,498,629, 700-701, 736: 20 年代大蕭條以前 326-327,329 American Tobacco(美國菸草公司), $82, 603-16, 629, 709, 727 American Tobacco Tursl(美國菸草托拉斯),142 American Viscose Company(美國粘膠纖維公司),491-492 America'sCup(美國杯),88 Amherst College(阿默斯特學院),307. 311591 Amory,D. Heathcoat(希思科特•艾默 4),556 Anaconda(例諾康達),565.632 Anderson, Arthur(阿瑟,安德森), 398 Anderson, Hatold(哈羅德•安德森), 641-642 Anglo-American alliance(英美聯盟), 109-116,150, 272, 457-458, 560, $61;英一法貸款,231-235;奧地利貨款償還,459-462;出日部, 202-207;德國貸款償還、423-426; 李普曼的評論,457;摩根建富, 289-290,291-292;出美國粘膠纖維公司,490-491;緊張關係,109. 147:第二次世界大戰,456-465 Anglo-American Corporation(英美公司),374 Anti-Catholicssm(反天求教士義), 230, 276-277,404 Anti-Semitism(反猶太主義),B4, 190,261.275, 405, 441, 490, 518,584;美國銀行,339-40;福特,231,651德園,420,422. 460.461.467,481:傑克,162. 114-117,230-233,421;康根建富, 650;皮爾座特,49-50,81,98-99, 112-113;蘇聯,210,214 Antitrust sentiment(反托拉斯情緒)• 116-123,142-144, 146. 160-169: 開發阿拉斯加,160-161;紐黑文鐵路,191-198;普若委員會,148: 索 873 161-168;田納西媒鐵公司,138-149 Ant-Zionism(反猶太復國主義者), 517,653 Antoniu, Adrian(阿德里安•安東組), 670. 731,756 Apple Computer(蘋果計算機公司)、664 Arab Bank(阿拉伯銀行),651 Arabian-American Oil Conpany (Aranco)(阿拉伯-美國石油公司,即阿美石油公司),561,641.640 Acab League(阿拉伯聯盟),651 Arabs(阿拉伯人),640-654,673;對以色列人的抵制,644-646, 651,653, 654,和摩根建富的關係,652-658;和摩根擔保公司的關係,640-645;654; 和摩根士丹利的關係,646-648,658 Argentina(阿根廷), 78,242, 515, 675,676 Argyll(阿蓋爾),720-721,722 Arizona-Colorado Land and Cattle(亞利桑那一科羅拉多土地及察畜公司), 646-647 Arkin, Stanley(斯姐利、阿金)、690 Armstrong, William(戚摩•町姆斯特朗),121 Asquith, Herbert H. (赫伯特•阿斯蛋斯),202,212.221 Assay Office, U.S.(美國檢測所), 228,230 Associated Electric Industries(聯合電力工. 業公司),550,557 Associated Press(美聯社),358 Astor, Brocke(布魯克• 阿斯特),693 Astor, John Jacob(約翰•雅各布.阿斯特),44 Astor, Lady Nancy{南希•阿斯特夫人),222. 278. 387. 434, 447, 455,466.470情況介紹,487,507 Astor, Lord Waldorf(沃爾多夫•阿斯特勳爵),278,463 Astor Trust Company(阿斯特信託公司),155 Ataka and Compiny(安宅公司),590 Allantic Monthly(《大西洋月刊》), 472,658 Attlee, Clemenl(克菜門特•艾德禮), 505 Australia(澳大利亞公司),548,549, 585,627, 629,662,707. 711 Austria(奧地利),263,329,351, 459, 518, 600. 676; 償債, 459-462, $14 Austrian Anschluss(對奧地利的吞併), 426,460 Austrian National Bank(奧地利國家銀行),351-352 Axten, John(約輸•阿克斯脖),501 Azzolini, Vincenzo(溫翠佐•網佐莉尼),430,483 B Babcock and Wiicox(巴布科克一戚爾科克公司),666 Bache(貝奇公司):540. 660, 681 Bacon, Robert(羅伯特•培根), 81-82.96.101,104,147,447:銷況介紹,96-97.103;和羅斯福的關

874 索引系,116-117118 Bacot. J.Catker 1卡特•凹科),745 Baird. Chuck(查克.貝爾德), 633. 635,636 Bsird, David(戴維• 貝爾德),319 Baker, George F.(存治 •貝克), I35、 140,141,159、165,397. 562 Baker, Newton(牛頓 •貝克),202 Baker, Ray Stannard(雷•所坦納德, 貝克),94,201 Baker Plan(貝克計劃),686 Bakhmeteft, Boris(鮑甲斯、巴休梅捷夫),203 Balance of paymenls(國際收支),577, 578,730 Baldwit, Robert H. B.(羅伯特 •鮑德溼),542.615-621,631,634. 633, 638,659,699;摩根士丹利的變革, 616, 618, 622. 623-626, 627, 654-656.695,情況介紹,614-621 695;摩根上丹利的逍德標準規定, 661、663,665,668;41.5 規則,699 Baldwin, Stanley(斯坦利,鮑德溫), 244.283,295,296. 354.356 431;對德國的綏清出義,464, 466-467.472 Ballets Russes(俄羅斯巴營舞劇團), 290-291 Ballin, Albert(艾伯特•鮑林),111 Ballinger, Richard(理查德 •巴林傑), 159 Banca dTtalia(義大利銀行),296, 300.302. 430,483,581 Banker-goveroment collaboration(銀行家一政府之間的合作),26-29. 144-151,163, 220-221, 226-227 241-245,487-494 Banker, Fall from gtace of 1銀行家失寵),377,380-387.381,393-411 438-456 Baners Turst(銀行案信託公司),138. 156.164, 196, 390. 558, 600, 683, 698,759. 758 Bank failures(銀行倒附),73. 339-340, 378, 382, 639, 695-699; 歐洲,340-342;格拉斯-所蒂格爾法案,400-402 Bank for International Settlements IBIS)(購際清算銀行),333-334, 348, 461, 552 Bankhaus Herstatt(赫施塔特銀行),639 Bank holidays(銀行假日),382 Banking Act of 1933.1933年銀行法、見格拉斯-斯蒂格爾法案), Banking Act of 1935 (1935年銀行法)• 410.411 Banking reform(銀行改革),140-141; 也見格拉斯-斯蒂格爾法案)、 Bank Leu(獅標銀行)、722,723 Bank mergers(銀行兼井),164-165, 294,525.557, 563-567, 714,144 Bink of America(美洲銀行),572. 584, 640, 645. 697 Bank of England(英格蘭銀行),10. 12. 78.80, 115, 196. 411,424, 504, 514, 518. 551, 556, 600. 602.623, 648. 691-692. 709,710, 714,728 卡託作為行長,503-504,

549,550:還款,458-462;歐洲市場, 580; 金本做,292-293, 353-357;吉尼斯出聞,714,723, 726-727, 728; 諾曼,260-267, 292-295,S02;兼併監督組,605, 604;第一次世界大戰,210,214 Bank of Japan (日本銀行), 249, 360, 465 Bank of Manhattan(愛哈頻銀行), 525,562 Bank of New York(紐約銀行),742, 744 Bank of Tokyo(東京銀行)、584,682 Bank of the United States(合眾回銀行),348-349 Banque Commerciale pour I'Europe du Nord(北歐商北銀行)、57] Bangue de France(法蘭西銀行),293, 332,3$2,478,479 Banque de Y'Indochine(印度支那銀行), 651 Barclays Bank(巴克菜銀行),712,736 Baring, House of(巴林財團)、3,6、 7,11,21,37. 62. 89, 109,225, 326, 551.643, 675;政府融資,26. 27. 78. 246. 253,254;和皮爾鹿特商談合井,114-115 Barklyey, Alben W.(阿爾本•巴克利),392 Barnes, Harry Elmer(哈里 • 埃爾默, 巴恩斯),476 Barney, Charles T(查爾斯•巴尼), 134 Barnum, P.T(巴納姆),154 索引 875 Baronial Age(領主時代),3、25-33, 46. 60.94. 119,142. 172, 194. 325,739 Barrie. Sir James(詹姆斯,巴里時士),108,283 Barrington. Ken(貨•巴林頻), 603.694 Barron, Clarence W.(克拉倫斯•巴倫),72.153.265 Barron's《巴倫》雜誌,621,737 Bartow, Frank D.(弗蘭克 •巴託), 355,453 Baruch, Bcrnard(伯納德•巴魯克), 72, 161.217, 222, 326, 342, 376, 383,397 Bates,Joshua《喬舒業、貝茨),7 Beame, Abraham(亞伯拉罕 • 彼姆), 655,656 Bcard, Anson(安森 •比爾節),700 Bear raiders(大量地空者),375-377, 378 Bear Stears(貝爾斯韓思),743 Beaverbrook Lord(比弗布•魯克時士),311 Beebe, Morgan and Company, J.M. (畢比:康根公司),10,20 Bechtel, Stephen, Sr.(斯蒂芬•比奇特爾爵士),576 Bechtel Company(比奇特爾公司), 641,645 Beecher, Henry Ward(享科•沃德•比徹),20 Behn. Sosthenes(索斯特肉斯•貝恩), 330,397

876 索引 Belgium(比利時),746 Bell and Sons, Arthur!阿瑟•血爾父子公司),719 Belnont, August. Jr.(小奧古特•貝爾蒙特),81,82.161 Belmont, August, Sr.(小奧佔斯特, 貝爾素特爵士),5,42.43 Belridge Oil《貝爾利基石油公司),669, 670 Bendall, David(戴維 • 本多爾),623, 626,649 Bendix Corporation(本迪克斷公司), 529 Benet, Stephen Vincent(斯蒂芬,文森特•貝內特),297 Bennett, John(約輸•貝內特),665 Berenson, Berrard(伯納德 •貝倫特), 128,152 Berkovitch, Boris S.(鮑里斯•貝科維奇),694 Berle, Adolf A.(阿道犬,伯利),447, 446 Bernard, Lewis W.(劉易斯 •伯納德), 614,629, 631, 660. 673, 702,736 Bethlehem Steel(伯利恆鋼鐵公司), 425.565;第一次世界大戰,204, 206,219 Bicestcr Lord. see Smith, Vivian Hugh(比斯特財醇,見維維安 • 休•史密忻), Hig Bang deregulation(放鬆營制的大沖),712-714. 723, 724. 727. 756, 757 Biggs, Barton(巴頓 •比格斯),621, 741 Bisbop,Jerry E.(傑型•畢曉普),599 Bismarck, Otto von(與託•馮•俾斯麥),27,125 Black, Eugene(尤金•布萊克),548. 585-586 Black, Willam(感廉• 佈菜克),541、 548.659 Blacketl, Basil 1巴茲爾•佈菜克特), 201,213,262 Black Monday〔黑色星期一)•740. 742,760 Black Thursday(黑色星期四),324, 335,336-338 Block Community Organization(社群組織),371 Blood Brotherhood(鮮血兄弟會),366 Hlough, Roger M.(羅傑•布勞)• 568-569 Blum,Leon(利昂•布盧姆),506 Blumenthal. Charles(查爾漸 • 布盧門撒爾),230,231,264 Blunden,George(喬治 •布倫登),T27 Blyth, Charles(查爾•佈菜斯), 417-418 Boer War(布林戰爭), 108,109,210 Boesky,lvan(艾萬,伯斯基),722, 723.724, 725. 755 Bolivia(玻利維亞),378 Boishevisn(布林什維克求義),225. 227. 242.362 Bonsal, Dudley J.(達德利•邦斯爾), 599-600 Boocock, Howard and Adele(雀華德和阿黛爾.布科克),234 Booth, Wilis(威利斯•布思), 302-303 Borglum, Gutzon(格曾 •博格勒姆), 371 Boston and Maine Railroad(波士頓和緬因州鐵路公司),190 Brackenridge, A. Bruce(布魯斯 •布拉肯裡奇),564,675,679 Brady, Diamond Jim(鑽石大亨吉姆布拉迪),126 Brain trust(智養人物),383. 446-447 Brandeis, Louis D.(路易斯•布蘭代斯),121,161.275, $32, 701, 739;新政,404-405,445,447;紐果文鐵路公司,148-149.188-193,440 Brazil(巴西).489,675-689,759 Brazilian-American Chamber of Commerce(巴美商會),679.680 Brennan. Donald P.(唐納德• P•布倫南),708 Bretton Woods, New Hampshire (新罕布什爾州佈雷頻森林),514.517 Brewster, Kingaan(金曼•布魯斯特),489 Britain(不列巔),350,517,560-561、 626,678,743;二次大戰後對英國的援助,514,550,583,676:銀行,參見英格蘭銀行;戰役,487-489;鋼鐵工業非國有化,550;福克蘭島戰爭, 679;金本位,292-293,335, 337. 351-358.502;貸款租賃,489-492; 喪失了世界銀行寂的地位),549-550; 作為二流困家,S11:特別行動部,617; 索 91 877 拳見英美聯盟 British Aluminium(英岡鋁業公司). 554-557 British-American Tobacco(英一美菸草公司)、747 Brilish General Electric(英國通用電氣公司),550 British Petroleum(英國石油公司), 629, 658.742 Broderick, Joseph A.(約瑟夫•布羅德里克),350,349 Brooks, Harvey and Company(布魯克斯-哈維公司),622 Browder, Earl(厄爾•白勞德),495 Brown Brothers(布朗兄弟公司),62, 261 Brown Brothers Harriman(布朗兄弟哈里曼),412, 568.731 Brugger, Jamss(簡姆斯•布魯格), 522. 520, 558 Brunei, sultan of(文菜的蘇丹),711 Broning, Heinrich(海因裡希•布呂寧),351,352 Bryan, William Jennings〔感廉 •簡寧斯•布賴恩)80. 84,140. 161 195,271, 408;金本位,80,84, 206,383;孤立主義:148. 200、 246,427; Buchanan, James(角姆斯.布坎南), 8,12 Burleigh, Harry T.(嚕裡•伯利), 172,501 Burlington Industries (伯林頓工業公司),736-739,741

878 索引 Burlington Norther Railroad《伯林頓北方鐵路),74 Burnham,1.W. “Tubby.”(“矮胖子”伯納姆),498 Burs. Arthur(阿瑟•伯恩斯)、571, 576, $87, 645 Burus, Walter Hayes(沃爾特 • 海斯• 伯恩斯),28,43.105 Burus, Walter Spencer Morgan(沃爾特• 斯潘塞 •摩根•伯恩斯),105 Burr, Donald C.(唐納德•伯爾), 705,706 Bush, George(赤治•布什),686 C Cadbury Schweppes(卡德伯製•施韋均),725 Caesar, Herr《參爾•兩譯),480-481 Caetani, Prince Gelasio(傑拉西奧•卡埃塔尼王子),299 Caiola. Dr. Nicola(尼古拉•凱奧拉), 578 Calles, Plutarco Elias(普盧塔科 •埃利亞斯•卡列斯),312-317 Campbell, Sir Gerald(傑拉爾德,坎貝爾爵士),458 Camp Uncas(安卡斯營地),87,209. 435,503 Canada(加拿大)、548, 585,678 Canterbury Cathedral{坎特伯雷),508 Cantor、 Eddie(埃迪 •坎託),342,377 Carey、 Hugh(休•凱裡),657 Carecy、 Sir Peter(彼得•凱爵士), 727,728 Carli. Guido(吉多•卡利),581 Carlisle, John G(約翰•G•卡菜爾), 82 Carnegit Andrew(安德魯•卡內基), 16,42. 61,125, 171,215;美國鋼鐵托拉斯公司.91-93,239 Carnegie Corporation(卡基公司), $91 Carr, Sir William(威廉•卡爾爵士), 606-611 Carr family(卡爾家族)、606,608,610 Carranza, Venustiano(貝努斯幕亞諾• 卡蘭薩),255 Carrington. Peter A. R.(彼得•卡林頓)。650 Carrington. Rupert F.J.(魯珀特 •檸林頓),650 Carson, Ralph M. (拉爾夫•卡森)• $34,$36 Carter, Bernard S.(伯納德•卡特), 384,479 Carter,Jimmy(吉米•卡特)、653 Carter, Ledyard. and Milburn(萊迪業德和米爾本•卡特),379 Case.J. 1. (J•[•凱斯),615 Casino Age(賭場時代),494,504. 514, $24, $25. 536. 554, 568, 573, 574. 600. 611、 615, 622, 663.674.676.694,700,739 Cassel, Sir Ernest(歐內斯特•卡斯爾醇 L:),143 Castro, Fidel(菲德爾、卡斯特羅), 574,626 {

Carledge, Turer(特納•卡特利奇), 398 Catto, Stephen(斯幫芬•卡託),$05, 557, 601, 608, 628, 691, 692, 727:多克.606-611 Catto, Lard Thomas S.(洛德•托馬斯•斥託),458,483;作為英格蘭銀行理事,504-05,550;二次大戰期間,489-493 Cazenove and Company(卡洋諾大公司),604,605,606,710. 723 Celier, Emmanuel(伊曼紐爾,塞勒), $26 Central banks(中央銀行),140-42. 195,259-261,409;中央銀行的中央銀行,333;日本,250-251;美國,見聯邦儲備體系 Central Iateiligence Agency (CIA)(中央情報局),574 Century Club(世紀俱樂部),447 Certificates of deposit(CDs)(定期大額存單)577.626,692.695,696;可特讓的,570.571,572 Chamberlain, Sir Austen(奧斯汀 •張位倫爵士),431 Chamberlain, Joseph(約瑟爾,張伯倫),113 Chamberlain, Nevilie(內維爾•張伯倫),407,424, 431, 434, 468. 487,493;對德國的綏靖,461, 465-466 Chase Harris Forbes(大通一哈里斯-福布斯),387 Chase Manhattan(大通曼哈頓)562, 素引 879 563, 565,640,645.65S.698:兼井,525,562 Chase Manhattan Piaza(大通曼哈頓大廈),S62 Chase National Bank(大通國民銀行), 165,242,325. 381,387, 509, S17, 525, 538,548,562,563;國外分行,479,584;與J.P康根合井的建議,$25 Chemical Bank(化學銀行),562,645 698 Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad(契薩佩克和俄亥俄鐵路),532.536.539 Chevrolet Louis(路易斯 •雪拂菜), 239 Chiang Kai-shek(梅介石),362 Chicage. Burlington. and Quincy(芝加哥-伯靈頓-昆西鐵路),100,104 China(中國),143-44, 246-248, 489,517, 549.676;日本慢略, 363-371, 465 Chrysler, Waiter(沃爾特•克萊斯勒), 239 Chrysler Corporation(克菜斯勒公司), 695 Church, Frank(弗蘭克•丘奇),644, 676 Churchill Winston(溫斯頻•丘吉爾), 204, 337, 463, 505, 508. S15. 711;英國金本優,294-295,354;第 •:次世界大戰•464,465, 487. 489-491,496 Churchill Falls Corporation (丘吉爾湯布有限公司),615

880 索引 Ciano, Galeazzo(加菜亞佐•齊業諾), 484 CIGNA Jnsurance(信諾保險公司), 708,735,740 Citibank(花旗銀行),100,640.644. 675.677,708;巴西債務危機, 681-684;大陸伊利諾斯援救,696, 697,698 Citicorp(花旗公司), 693,694,724 City Smiths(倫敦金融區史密斯),115, 291,488;參見維維安.休•史密斯 (比斯特勳爵) Civil War: financing of(內戰),融密, 13,38,43;牟取暴利,23-24;替身,24 Clazke, Sir Purdon(珀登•充拉克爵士),130 Clay, General Lucius(盧修斯 • 克菜上. 將),506,576, $86 Clayton Antitrust Act(克菜頓反托拉斯法案),195 Cleveland, Grover(格羅弗•克利夫蘭),23,38;金本位,80-85. 354 Cleveland, 3. Luther(盧瑟•克利夫蘭),564-566,S71 Clews, Henry(亨利•克盧斯),86 Cliveden(克利夫頓)•463,464,470. 472 Club of Seventeen, Lawsuit against(對 17 傢俱樂部),$32-$37 Cobbold, Lord(洛德 • 科博爾德),5$6 Cochran, Homer(霍馱•科克倫),593 Cochran, Thomas(托馬斯 • 科克倫), 205,240,327,396 Cohen, Benjamin V.(本傑明•科恩), 445,447 Cohen,H. Rodgin(羅飲•科恩),745 Cohn. Roy(羅伊•科恩),350 Colby, Frank(弗蘭克•科爾比),394 Coleman. Leighon(萊頓•科爾曼), 685 Collier, Geoffrey, scandal involving (傑弗裡 •科利爾),涉及醜聞,725, 728 Collins, Tim(蒂姆•柯林斯),411, 555,580 Columbia University(哥倫比亞大學), 278,296,309.383,448.678 Commager, Hcnry Steele(亨利 •斯蒂爾•康馬傑),170 Commerciai banking(商業銀行業), 413;與投資銀行分開,378-379, 387-388.401-418 Commercial paper(商業票據),573, 574. 632,695 Commissions on stock trades, end of fixed(股票交易經紀代理費),廢止固定經紀代理費,637,712 Commiltee to Defend America by Aiding the Alies(援助同盟保護美國委員會),471 Commonweaith and Southern Corporation(聯邦和南方電力控制公司),475 Communism (共產主義),227, 351. 357, 362. 425. 430. 438. 472. 549,575 Compagnic Financiere de Suez(蘇伊士金融公司),651

Compeasating balances(補償性餘類), 523-524,570 Competition(競爭)190,193;府人銀行間競爭,參見紳七銀行家準則,投標或發行債券,443-444.455;皮爾龐特厭惡競爭;托拉斯幸見托拉斯,58. 60.90,91,114.122 Comstock, Anthony(安東尼•康斯托克),41 Con Edison(科恩,愛迪生公司),534 Congress. U.S. (美國國會),333. 406,437,469;金年位,80-84; 1907年的恐慌.140,141 Congress of Industrial Organizations(T. 業組織代表大會),447 Conoco(康請科),670 Conovor, Todd(託德 • 康諾弗),697 Conran, Sir Terence〔特倫斯 • 康蘭爵上),716 Consumer Power(消費者電力公司), 416 Container Corporation of America(美國紙箱公司),734,739 Continental Illinois Bank and Turst Company〔大陸伊利諾銀行和信託公司), 695-699,742,759 Continental Oil(大陸石油公司),525 Conway, Carle C.(長爾• 康書),449, 455 Cooke, Jay(傑伊•庫克),14, 35,38-40 Coolidge, Calvin(卡文 • 庫利奇) 226.336, 396;1924 年的競選, 270.271;和真羅的關係,267-268, 索引 881 270,308-314.320;華爾街的權力, 268.259;第一次世界大戰的貸款, 265,267,301 Cooper Industries(庫珀工業公司),732 Copenhagen. Denmark(丹麥哥本哈根),580 Corcoran, Thomas G.(託導斯•科克倫),405. 445. 448. 469 Corfu, invasion of科孚島),人悅,299 Corn Exchange Bank(穀物交易銀行), 346,380 Corning Glass(科寧玻璃器皿公司),751 Corrigan, E. Gerald(傑拉爾德 • 科里根),342 Corsair(海查船),31,58,$9-60,69 Corsair I(海盜船二號),66, 85, 88 Corsair 1(海盜船三號),88,89, 112, 117, 126. 151, 152, 171, 182, 209,281 Corsair IV(海盜船四) 344, 353, 372,435,436,488,503 Cortelyou、 George B.(喬治、科特椰), 135 Coster, Charles(查爾斯•科斯特), 76, 77, 96,274, 277 Coughlin. Father Charles E.(查爾斯• 庫格林教父),408,427 Council on Foreign Relations(對外關係委員會)、513,595 Courtauld. Samuel(塞梁爾、庫爾託), 491-492 Courtois, E., Jacques(雅克 •庫爾圖瓦),672,673 Cox. Archie、 J.(小阿奇• 考克斯),

882 索引! 619,628 CoxJames M.(詹燃斯•考克斯),225 Cragn. Stuart(斯圖爾特、克拉金), 575 Cragslon(克賴格斯頓),35,58. 69, 72,137 Cravath,Paul(保羅•克拉瓦斯),206 Cravath, Henderson, Leffingwell and de Gersdorf(克拉瓦斯-亨德森-菜芬書爾-德格斯多犬),334 Cravero. John(約翰•克雷文), 756-757、758 Crawford, Lady Aune(安妮 • 兌勞福德女七),485,486 Crawford and Balcarres, Earl of(克勞福錫和巴爾卡里斯伯爵),485 Credit Anstalt,(阿斯特爾特信貨銀行)351 Credit Mobilier(動產銀行)39 Credit Suisse(瑞士情貨),580 Croly,Herbert(擠伯特• 克羅利),144 Cromer, Lord(Evelyn Baring)(克羅默勳爵),27 Crosby. Mrs.Stephen 1斯蒂芬•克羅斯比太太),436 Cuba(古巴),253, 310. 626. 676 Cunatd Line(丘.納德航運公司), 113-114, 158 Cunliffe, Geoffey(傑弗裡•坎利夫), 217, 554 Curtis, William E.(威廉•柯蒂斯),8l Czolgosz, Leon(利別•布林戈什1、103 D Dabney, Charles H.(查爾斯•達布尼),12,24,36 Dabney. Morgun and Company(達布尼一學根公司),24,34 Dai-Ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company (第•共同生命保險公司),762 Dan. Baron Takuma(團承磨男醇), 250.366-367 Danat Bank(達納銀行),352 Davis. John W.{約輸•戴維斯),155, 397,406. 453,467, 500;1924 年王黨提名,270-271;佩科拉聽證會, 386,388 Davis, Norman(諾曼•戴維斯),399 Divis, Polk, and Wardwell(戴伯斯一波爾克-德書爾法律事務所),270, 435. 534, 536, 559, 560, 569 589,598,634,667689 Davison, Danny(丹妮 •戴維森),603 Davison. Frederick Trubee(弗笛德甲克•特骨伯,戴維森),235,277 Davison, Henry Pomeroy (Harry){亨利•波默羅伊•戴維森(哈里)), 134,143. 144. 149, 192, 246, 308,326,327,495;銀行家與政府間的勾結,143,144.146,148:作為首東獨行宜,154-155. 160, 178,179. 233-234. 273 和戴維斯的關係,154. 271;死亡,233-234;普花委員會, 160,161-162;和斯特朗的關係 •196:第一次世界大戰,198-206, 213, 216-218 Divison Henry Pomeroy. Jr.(小單利•波默羅供,戴維森),451,525, 566, $72 Davison, Kate Trubee(凱特•特餚價• 戴維森),154. 234 Dawes, Charles Gates(查爾斯 • 蓋炎道斯),265,268,270,336 Dawes Plan(道所計劃),265-269, 333,334 Dawkins, Sir Clinton(克林頓•違金斯爵士),86,109,110,114 Dayton Powerl戴頓電力公司),499 Dean, Arthur(阿瑟•迪安),$31 Defhation(緊編通貨), 378, 379, 383-384, 407, 408,446, 447 De Gauile, Charles{查爾斯•藏高樂),517 De Grunwald, Dimitri(迪米特里•格德林瓦爾德),602 Delaware and Hudson Railroad(特拉華至哈得遜鐵路),34 Delmonico's(藏爾摩尼科),44,50 De Martino, Giucomo(賈科真 • 德馬蒂諾),302,303 Democratic party(民主黨),140.141, 2219;被指控的陰謀,反托拉斯 Department of Trade and Industry, Britain(英國簡易和工業部),725, 728. 729 Depew. Chauncey M.(昌西• 迪苷), 45,46, 59 Dcpression. the Grcal(大精條),321, 343-349. 371-403.428;大蕭條期間對銀行家的怨慣,377. 380-382. 404,407-410;“蘋果假日°,370 銀行倒索引 883 剛,349-352:合眾國銀行、 349-350;債券市場,376-377;股票市場低谷,346.371;英國金本位, 352-360;德國賠款,349-352、376, 382;歐府採取的行動,343, 370371,346-349:拉美貸款違約, 378.675;貨幣供應,346-347;舉根干預 347-369;摩根合夥人 372-373. 新政,死新政;佩科拉聽證會,見佩科拉聽證會;1932年政策,371-378;聯營基金,370-372;股市崩潰以後的自滿情緒:恢復節儉和穀奮[作, 343-344;空頭,370-372,443;關稅,346;二次大戰,468 Deutsche Bank(德意志銀行),84. 579,580,665.758 De vries, Rimmer(果默 •德犬製所), 688 Dewey, Thomas E.(托馬斯 •杜威), 454, 455, 476 De Wolfe, Elsie(埃爾西•德•沃爾大),152-53 Diaghiley, Sergey(佳吉列夫•謝爾益),290 Diaz, Porfirio(波非思爽•迪亞斯), 255 Dickens, Charles(查爾斯•猶更斯), 6.67 Dickey, Charles(查爾斯 •迪基),542 Dilon. C. Douglas (道格拉斯 •狄龍), 464,468-469 Dillon,Read(狄龍一更德公司),491, 531,618, 661,660,699 Diplomatic Age(外交時代),142,173,

884 索引 179,191,194. 200. 221, 257, 264.309、351, 365, 427, 483, 489,501,503 Distaeli. Benjamin(本傑明•迪斯雷利),26 Distillers(釀酒廠),714,720-722,728 Dollar dipiomacy(美元外父), 142-149,313-315 Dorinion Textile(多米尼歐紡織品公司),737,738 Donner, Fred(弗番德•唐納),347 Donovan, William(威廉 • 多諾萬), 226 Donglas, Lewis(劉晶斯•道格拉斯), 384 Douglas, William O. 山(威廉、道格拉斯三世),Whitney embezzlemcnt and 惠特尼角汙案,449,453-455 Douglas-Home. Alexander(業歷山太,道格拉斯-姆),650 DougiasHome, David(藏維,道格拉斯-花姆),650 Dover House(多佛爾壓),30. 107. 150,206 Dreiser, Theodore〈西與多•德菜塞), 110 Drew, Daniel(丹尼爾•德魯),32 Drexel, Anthony J.(安樂尼•德雷克塞爾),35,37,38.71 Drekel, Anthony, Jr.(小發東尼、德雷克塞爾),71 Drexel、 Elizabeth(伊麗莎白,德雷克塞爾),151,177 Drekel, Francis M.(弗朗西所•德簫克塞爾),36 Drexei. Joseph(約瑟夫•德笛克塞爾),36.42 Drexel and Company(德雷克塞爾公司).35,71, 72. 156. 498. 531 542 Drexel Burnham Lambert(德雷克塞爾• 伯納姆•生伯特),499.636,689, 754 Drexcl、 Harjes(德雷克塞爾-哈耶斯), 36, 71 Drexel, Morpan and Company{德雷克塞爾-摩根公司),36-42, 60,72. 273,394;辦事處,37 Dubai(迪拜),651 Duke. James B.(詹姆斯•杜克),142 Dulles, John Foster(約輸•福斯特•杜勒斯),560,574 Duncan, Sherman and Company(鄧肯舍爾曼公司),12,22-23 Dunne, Finley Peter(芬利•披得•爽恩),86 Du Pont(杜邦)、529,581,661,663, 700 Du Pont, Coleman(科爾曼•杜邦), 210 Du Pont, Lrenee(伊雷內•杜邦),240 Du Pont, Pierte(皮埃爾•杜邦), 240. 310-321 Du Pont family(杜邦寂族),204,215; 通用汽車公司,239-240 Di Pont Securities(杜邦證券公司),211 Durant, Willian Crapo(威廉•克拉波•杜蘭特),238-241,347, 452

索引885 Durant, William West(破廉 •書斯特• 杜蘭特),87-88 Duveen, Joseph(約鬆夫•杜維恩)、 95,129,186 E Eastman Kodak(伊斯門•柯達克), 582,750 Eaton, Cyrus(賽勒斯 •伊頓),443, 444,469 Eccoles, Marriner Stoddard(馬裡納• 斯托達德•埃克爾斯),409 Economic nationalism(經濟民族主義), 384,430 Economic royalists(經濟保皇主義), 436,468 Edelman. Asher B.(阿舍 •埃德爾曼), 737 Eden. Sir Anthony(安東尼•伊登醇士),426,$61,560 Edge, Waller E.(沃爾特,埃奇),319 Edge Act(邊界法案),573 Edison, Thomas Alva (托馬斯 • 阿爾瓦,愛迪生),49-50 Edison Electric Iiluminating Company (愛迪生電業照明公司),49-50 Edward V,King(愛衛華國王七世), 16,86,106. 107. 110.126 Edward 1、 King(愛衡華的王入世), 431,437 E. F.Hutton(赫暢),661 Egan, Martin (號丁•伊根),226, 250, 274, 302. 303, 318, 336, 367,375 Egypt(埃及), 150. 168、 561,652, 653,654;福特汽車公司,653-656 EgYptian Finance Company(埃及金融公司},656 Eixenhower, Dwight D.(德懷特•艾森豪威爾),482, 576;惠特尼, 527-528,560-561 Elizabeth, Queen(伊麗沙自王后), 437,467 Elizabeth I, Qucen(),伊麗沙白女王二世),458,552-553,711 Elliott, Howard(截華德•埃利奧特), 191,192 Ellioll, Maxine〔馬克辛,埃利奧特)、 126,152 Emergency Financial Control Board(緊急金融控制會),657 Empice State Building(帝國大廈), 324,370 Engel, Robert(羅伯特•思格爾), 747. 749, 760 England(英格蘭)見不列顛 Enskilda Bank of Stockholm(斯德奇爾摩恩斯克達銀行),305,582 Episcopal church (聖公會),$5,592 Equitable Life Assurance Society (公平人壽保險公司),164,165,309、738 Equitable Trust(公平信託銀行),387 Erie Railroad(伊科鐵路),32, 33, 34, 41,40 Ernst, Morris(臭里斯 •厄思斯特), 407,518 Erskine, Sir George(喬治•厄斯金),

• 886 索引 55l Esso (埃索),550,715:也見埃克森公哥 Ethiopia(衣索比亞),429-434, 464, 482 Euramerica(歐美),578-579 Euro clear(歐洲消算),583 Euromarkets(歐洲市場),557, 573,625, 626. 628, 643. 665, 674, 691,692,T1 Evans,Jack(傑克 •埃文斯),603 Ewing, William(威廉•光因),228, 398. 414 Exco(坎克料),714 Exxon(埃克森公司),565,581, 622. 665.692,700. 707-708;也見埃索 F Faber. Wilis(威利斯•費伯),692 Fahd, Crown Prince(法薪德王儲),647 Faisal, King(微薩爾國王)、642 Falkland Islands(福克蘭島), war OvET、戰爭結束,680 Farley, James(詹姆期•法利),468 Farm-equipment trust(農用機械托拉斯),159 Fascists(法西斯士義著),296-304、 429-434,464 Federal Communications Commission (FCC)(聯邦通訊委員會),747 Federal deposit insurance(聯邦存款保險),400,405,498 Federal Deposit Insutance Cotporation (FDIC)(聯邦存款保險公司),697、 698 Federal funds market(聯邦基金市場), 571. Federal Reserve Bank of New York(紐約聯儲銀行),169,195-196,226. 260. 343, 346, 349 360, 409, 487,514, 519, 645.742、 759;英國金本做,293,295.355-357 Federal Reserve Board(聯邦儲備委員會).216. 334, 571,572, 576. 577, 680. 682. 683, 589, 733, 745;橄援大陸伊利諾銀行,697;利率,517-518,626,742.743;對黑色星期一的反應,742,743 Federal Reserve System(聯邦儲備體系),12,34],397,499;成立, 140-141,169, 195-196;大青條, 344-345. 371,407、446;引起的衰退,226,240;公開市場業務,407; 20 年代股市崩潰之龍,323. 324-325,334-337;重組,409-410 Federal trade Commission (FTC)(聯邦貿易委員會),195,748 Felton, Edgar(埃德加•費爾頓),643 Field, Cyrus(賽勒斯 •菲爾德),12. 46,59 Finneran Gerard(傑勒•芬納蘭), 681,684 First Boston(第一波士頓),53】,534. 535, 549. 54B. 585.614. 618. 619, 660. 701,702. 732. 735, 753;處理的兼井和收購,636,638, 670,704, 734:

First Chicago(第…-芝加哥),751 First National Bank(第一國民銀行), 155,156,165,167.252.561;大材,140,144. 167,194, 220, 326 First National Bank of Hoston(波士頓第一國民銀行),534 First National City Bank(第••國民城市銀行),$62,566, 570,650,655 Fish Stuyvesant(施託伊弗桑特 •非什), 62 Fisher, David(燕維•發希爾),703 Fisher, Dick(迪克•費希爾),614, 617. 619-620, 668,702. 736. 740. 754:情況介紹,703 Fisher, Irving(歐文,費希爾),335, 341 Fisher, Max(馬克思•密希爾),652, 654 Fisk,Jim(吉姆 •華斯克),33 Fitzgerald, F. Scotl(斯科特 •非茨傑拉德),542 Fletcher, Duncan U(費菜•鄧肯), 41 Flick, friedrich(費裡德里希 •弗利克),579 Flight capital(貴本外逃),688,690 Flom, Joe(喬•弗洛姆),634,636, 667, 670, 732, 749 Fog%, Joseph G. 皿(約瑟夫•福格三世),707,731,733,738, 749 Forbes,B.C.(福布斯),274,338 Ford, Gerald(傑拉爾停•福特),575, 652,653 Ford, Henry(亨利•福特),237-238, 索引 887 343;反親猶太人主義,231,654 Furd, Henry l(亨利福特二世),S75, 651-653 Ford Motor 《福特汽車公司),237-238, 292. S65. S75, 592,629,646:阿拉份,651-654 Ford U.K.(英國福特),654 Foreign Policy Association(外交政策協會)、297.308 Forrestal, James(詹姆斯•福里斯特), 693 Fort Howard Paper(福特 • 花華德紙業公司),739 Forune(《幸福》雜誌),183, •281, 540,572,639,688, 760 France(法國),478-482, 535,348, 560. 562.585;二次大戰後對法國的援助,516,517,585,597;二次大戰期間,478-482 Franco. Francisco(費朗西斯科 •佛朗哥),429 Frankfurter, Felix(費利克斯 •法蘭克福特)、122.438.445 Franklin National Bank(富蘭克林國民銀行),639 Fraser, Charles(煮爾斯 •弗雷譯),721 Fremont, gcneral John C.〔約輸•弗雷蒙上將),23 Frick,Henry Clay(亨利 • 克菜• 弗裡克),132.139, 159,186 Friedman Milton(米爾頓 •弗裡德曼),570 Friedmac, Steve(史蒂夫,弗裡德), 635

388 索引 Frontier Airlines(”前沿“航空公司),705 Fry,Roger(羅傑•弗賴伊),97,130 Fummi, Giovanni(喬瓦尼•富米), 297-298, 300, 306, 430, 434, 581;情況介紹、487-487;二次大戰, 483-487 Furk, Walther(瓦爾特 •馮克),460 G Galbraith, Evan(埃文•加爾布番斯), 579,576,580 Galliaher(加勒赫公司), 603-605, 629, 709, 727 Galveas. Ernane(厄納尼•高爾維斯), 680,683 Gannochy Lodge(甘諾奇山莊別整), 183,282-283,435,458.465 Garner, John Nance(約輸•南斯•迦納),399 Garriso, William Lloyd(成廉芳埃德•加里森)、20 Gary, Judge Elbert H.(埃爾貝特 •加里法官),77,122,139, 152, 161, 226,302, 327 Gates, John W.“Bet-a-Million"(約輸•“一賭一百萬”蓋茨),90-92,95 Gates, Thomas S., Jr.(小托馬斯•蓋茨),570,574.575, 576, S87, 748 Gay, Charles R.(查爾斯•蓋伊),449 Gebauer. Antonio(安東兄奏、格鮑爾),678,680,667-668;貪河者, 686-690 Geneen Harold{哈羅德•吉寧),617 General American Oil(美國通用石油公別),707 General Electric(通用電氣公司),73, 77、204,292,328-329, $29. $45, S7S.629,645;1929 年股市崩潰, 337,339;內幕交易,327-328 General Electric Credit(通用電氣信貸公引),663 General Foods(通用食品公司),620 General Motors (通用汽車公司), 238-241、 285, 327, 347、 445. 520,$27, 548, 547, 549, 554, 581,592, 594, 629, 645, 652. 670, 701,736 General Motors Acceptance Gorporation (通用汽車承兌票據公司),665 Gentleman Banker's Code(紳士銀行寒準則),166,212,326,365, 533. 633;布蘭代斯,190,192;中止, 621,633-634. 663, 731:情況介紹,25:40,103,166,274;傑克, 389;對日貸款,251-252 Georgt V,King(泰治國王五世), 233, 271, 356.458 George VI, King(喬治國王六世), 183. 437. 458. 468, 5$2 George Peabody and Company(喬治•皮博迪公司),3-17;參見喬治•皮博迪 Georgetown University, Center for Contemporary Arab Studies (喬治敏大學,現代阿拉怕問題研究中心),645 Gerard, Robert A.(羅伯特•傑勒), 703,760 Germany(德國),459. 549, 579,

580.746;德國總代理,267~269, 311 333; 貸栽, 230-232, 263-269, 333-334, 49-426, 464, 676;納粹,見納粹;第一次世界大戰的賠款,225,223,244,263-269, 331-333,350-352.375,419-426 Gesell, Gerhard A.(格哈德、格塞爾), 454-456 Gibbons. Mary(瑪麗•吉本斯),677 Gitford, T. J. Carlyl(卡菜爾 • 吉福環),470, 517 Gitford. Walter(沃爾德,吉福德), 397,416,469 Gilbert. Louise(路易絲,吉爾伯特), 448 Gilbert, S. Parker(帕克•吉爾伯特), 268-269,311, 333-334, 336, 409, 410, 429, 448, 647, 702, 736 743,753,754;死亡,446-448;佩科拉聽證會,386.391:羅斯福,378, 380, 387,437 Gilbert, S. Parker, Jr.〔小帕克 •吉克伯特),448,647-648. 703,735, 744,753 Gin bel Brothers(金伯爾兄弟公司),747 Gladstone, William(成摩•格拉德斯通),15,45 Glass, Carter(卡特•格拉斯),22】, 243, 379. 380. 381, 387,400, 40l;情況介紹,400 Glass-Steagall Act(格拉期-期蒂格爾法案),325,381,387, 388, 400-403, 445.514, S16. 521, 533, 538, 572, 573, 576, 583, $91, 624, 索引 889 626,699,702;導致立法的事件, 374-378;村撒洲讀法案的希望,404. 410.411-413, 757-758, 759-760; 實薦,404-418;康根的分家, 410-417;第十七節,727 Gleacher, Eric(埃軍克 •格利切爾), 672-673, 731-732, 733, 738. 743, 744,754 Gotbbels, Joseph(約瑟夫•戈培爾), 351,466 Gold(黃金),528, 640,693;二次大戰期問的黃金儲備,479,487 Goldberg, Alan E.(艾倫•戈爾德貝格),737 Goldman Henry(亨利•龍德量), 210,214 Goldman. Sachs(高盛公司),98-99, 210. 214, 330, 412, 531, 542, 590, 618, 628, 660. 661, 701, 704. 706. 731,736, 743, 759;處理的兼併和收購業務,635-636. 703,745 Goldman Sachs Trading Corporation(高盛交易公司),342,377 Goldsmith, Sir James(詹綠斯•戈德史密期),733 Gold standard(金本位),78-85, 383-384,408:在英國,292-296, 335,337,353-358,504;在義大利,302;在日本,361,366,367 Gooch Charles C.(壹爾斯 •古奇),9 Good, Barry(巴里• 古𨭌),666 Goodwin, James J.(龍姆斯•J. 古德溫),22.47

890 索引 Gordon. Alberl H.(艾伯特•戈整), 348 Goting, Hesmann(赫爾曼,艾林), 351, 420, 426. 466;沙赫特,425. 426,460,507 Gould. Jay(傑伊 •古爾德)、32-33. 40,46,62 Graf, Lya (利業、格羅犬)、392-393, 394 Grant. W.T. (格蘭特),645 Gicenberg, Frank(弗蘭德•格林伯格),737 Grecnberg, Maurice, G.(莫則斯 •格林伯格),743 Greene, Belle da Costa〔負勒•達科斯塔•格林),55、127,171.592;和傑克的關係,182,184, 186. 283, 284, 501 Greenhill, Bob(鮑物 •格林希爾), 590, 617, 630-633,635, 636. 638, 664、702,755:情況介紹,631-632; 兼併和收購都門的領導、631-632. 633, 635, 636, 665, 666. 668-670. 704,731,733,737;權力收購,736,737.738-740 Greenspan、 Alan(艾倫 •格林斯滑), 742, 745, 759, 761 Grenfell, Edward C. (Teddy)(愛德華•格倫費爾)(特迪),110,114, 136. 157. 177. 196. 231, 262. 282,418,487.550;英國金本位, 293-296,353-354; 中國,144, 148;死亡,494;情況介紹;結婚, IIS,289,497;結婚,289,沙赫特, 423,425;第•世界大獻,201,209 212, 213.214 Greafell, Florence Henderson(弗洛倫斯•享德森 •格倫衰爾),289-290 Grew, Henry Sturgis(亨利•斯轉吉斯•格魯),69 Gridiron Club(橄憶球俱樂部),122 Guaranty Trust (擔保信託公司),164, 225, 242. 337. 348, 349. 388. 442.443. 450. 479, 509, $33, 539, 571 584, 585; 衰落,253, 313;與J•P•摩根合併,253,325, 565-567;沙烏地阿拉伯, 641-642;信託部門,566.591,594 Guggeaheim、 Daniel(丹尼爾• 古根海姆),204,311, 312 Guggetheim, Harry(哈里,古椒灣姆),311,312.473 Guggenheim family(古根海姆寒族), 159,338.524. 591;第一次世界大戰,204,113,215 Guggenheim Foundation for the Promotion of Aeronaulics, Daniel.),丹尼爾•古根灣姆航空促進基金), 311,312, 313 Giuliani. Rudolph(每道爾• 朱利亞尼),755 Guinness (吉尼斯),710,714, 718-727;操縱股票,722-724 Gulf oil(海灣石油公司),707 Gulliver, James(詹姍斯,格利弗), 721,722 Gutlreund. Jchn(約翰•古特福羅因德),618.619, 661.742

H Halifax, Lord(哈利法克斯助爵). 434 484, 487 Hall, Alice(艾順斯•霍爾),543 Hall, Perry(佩裡 •在爾);情況介紹, 414,415. 416. 475. 531, 534, 542. 543-544. 547. 545, 586, 621;交際大師,542.343 Hall Carbine Aliair(救府卡賓槍事件), 23 Halsey, Stuart and Company(哈爾西斯圖爾特公司),444,532, 532, 534. 660 Hambrecht and Quist(漢布甲奇和奎斯特),705 Hambro Charles E. A.(查爾斯 •漢布羅),488 Hambro. Eric(埃裡克•漢布羅), 107,183.282,324 Hambro. Olaf(與拉犬•漢布羅), 554, 555, 557 Hambros Bank(漢布羅銀行),549, $55, 608. 609,610 Hamburg-Amerika Steamship Line (漢堡一美國輪船公司),111 Hanna、 Mark(馬克•識那),85 Hanover Bank(漢諾威銀行),562 Hapgood, Norman(諾曼•哈普古德),192 Harcourt, Lewis(劉易斯 • 哈考特), 105, 556 Harcourt, Mary Burns(瑪麗•伯恩斯• 索引 891 哈考特),105,491,601-602,605, 610 Harcourt, Lord Willam(威廉•哈考特勳爵),601,491,602-603 Harding. Warren G. (沃倫•哈丁), 225.242,267. 476:華爾街的權力, 242-246,268. 269 Harland and Wolft(哈蘭特和沃爾夫), 111 Harper's Weekly (《哈潑斯週刊》),192 Harriman, Averell(埃夫里爾•哈里曼),452 Harriman, Daisy(戴西•哈里曼),1SI Harriman, Edwasd H.(愛德華•哈里曼),97,132,145,633;控艇北方太平洋公司,98-104 Harrison, George(赤治•哈里森). 335.34l.386.409-410.424;金本位,354-357 Hartford, Huntinglon(亨廷頓 •哈特福德)、566 Hartford Insurance Company(哈特福德保險公司),617 Harvard Corporation(哈佛公司),595 Harvard University(哈佛大學),189, 208, 236, 341,379, 449, 448, 545,615,693;商學院,162. 546, 614-615. 634, 671, 670. 703, 731;拉業特對該曉的捐歉,508, 509; 根家族,69,131,172,182, 207,230, 275, 285 Harvey, Sir Ernest(歇內斯特•哈維爵七),353, 355,356 Hathaway. Carl(卡爾•哈撒韋),593

892 索引 Havemeyer, H.O.(哈夫邁耶),186 Hawley-Smool Tariff Act(霍利斯莫特關稅法案),346,430 Hay,John(約輸•海),143 Healey, Matchew(馬條 • 希利),708 Hearst, Willia Randoiph(威廉•倫道夫•藤斯特),256-257,315,408 Heinz, H. J. (company)(海因茨(公司)),529 Heinze, F. Augustus(臭古斯𤪓斯•海因茨),134 Hepburn, A. Baston(巴頓•藤伯恩), 46 Heron Corporation(蘇倫公司),T22 Herrick. Myron(邁倫•赫裡克),197 Higginson, Henry Lee(亨利•李•希金森),96 Hill, James J.(會姆斯 •希爾),62. 86,100 Hill, Samuel(塞繹爾•希爾),693, 710 Hilles, Charles O.(查爾斯,希爾斯), 396 Hill-Wood, Sir David BAsil(戴維•巴慈爾•希爾-伍德爵士),552 Hill-Wood. Wifred William Hill(威爾弗需德 •威廉•希爾、希爾一伍德)、 489 Hindenburg, Oskar(奧斯卡•興登堡),352,420 Hinton, Longstreet(朗斯特里特•欣暢),523,592,593-598 Hirobito, Emperor(裕仁天皇),584 Hitachi(日立公司),585,590.664 Hitler. Adoll(魯道大•希特勒),223. 266-267,351,465. 508 晏索里尼, 430, 466. 484-485; 沙藤特, 419-421,425-426 460 467,506, 507;泰見納粹 Hoare, Govett(女維特一霍爾),714 Hoare, Samuel(塞牙爾•霍爾),430 Hoch, Jan Ludwig. see Maxwell. robert(場•路德維格 •霍克),見羅伯特.馬克斯書爾), Hodges, Amory(艾默裡•電奇),136 Hotfmann-Laroche, F.《霍大曼一拉羅什),749.750 Holden, Sir Edward(愛德華 •花爾登爵士),213 Holding companies(控股公司), 329-331,395-396;參見私人公司 Hombert, M. Oclave(奧克塔夫•翁外貝),213 Honduras(宏都拉斯)、143 Hong Kong(香港)、627、648,746 Hongkong and Shanghai Bank Corpora tion(滙豐銀行公司),607 Honnold. William(戚廉,哈諾爾德), 374 Hoover, Herbert(赫伯特•胡佛), 222、242. 243. 292. 370.400 1929 年的股市崩潰,335-336, 339, 343;大載條,345,346, 347, 370-371,374-380;與庫根合夥人的不,373-380;對外貨款,259. 260.268.351;拉蒙特,343. 345. 346.351-352. 372-377.470:英羅,313-319,376;羅斯福、363-365

Hopkins Harry(哈則•普金斯), 406 Hornsby, Sir Antony(安東尼•查恩斯比群士),604-605 Hostile takeovers(敬意收購), 553,$54-558, 631-638, 664-674, 704-707, 731-733, 743-744, 746-750, 753. 754;利益神突, 665-668,706、748,749-751;由此而遺成的債務,733;肉轉交易, 670-673,725,756;摩根建富, 555-557, 604-612. 709 714-727, 758;摩根相保公司,534,747-751 參見槓力收購 Houghton, Alanson(阿蘭森•碳頓), 268 Houghton, James R.(詹姆斯、書頓), 751 House, Colonel(豪斯專員),195, 221,224 House Banking and Currency Committee (銀行和貨幣委員會),16l,593 Houslon Industries(休斯頓上業公司), 661 Hovey, Carl(卡爾•花維),109. 151-52 Howe and Mather(豪馬瑟),20 Hughes. Charles Evins(查爾斯•埃文斯•休斯),121.140,216;對外貨歉,243.244. 248, 252, 256, 257,265,266 Hugo, Victor(維克託 •雨果),16 Hull, Cordell(科德爾•轉爾),421. 425,429. 430, 468 索引 893 Hunt brathers(亨特兄弟公司),683、 759 Huntrods, Guy(蓋伊 •亨特勞茲), 683.682.684 Hutchins, Robert(羅伯特 • 哈飲斯), 455 I IBM(國際商用機器公司),444, 547, 566, 621, 663. 664, 692 Ibn Saud(伊本•沙特),640 Icahn, Carl(卡爾•英卡),733 Ickes. Harold(哈羅德•伊克斯), 399.418, 445. 470.468 Ilinois Bell Telephone(伊利諾斯州貝爾電話公司),417 Imperial Chemical lndustries(帝國化學工業公司),554 Imperial Tobacco(皇家菸草公司),603 Inco, see International Nickel(英料)見國際錸公司 Income taxcs (所得稅),371,406;摩根合夥人,392,401,437-438 Industrial Bank of Japan(日本興業銀行),590 Inflation(通貨膨脹),223, 226. 323, 372, 519, 527. 618;金本位, 79-80.383:惡性通使膨脹,264, 265-266,420-421;新政,407, 408 Inouye, Junnosuke(井上崔之助), 249-250, 251, 361-366, 367, 432 Insider trading(內幕交易),327-328, 594-598. 665. 668, 671-673, 724,

894 索 755 Institutional investors(《機構投資者》), 621.623, 638, 665,761 Insul, Samuel(塞繆爾 • 英薩爾).532 Interest Equalization Tax(利息平衡稅), 577 Interest Tates(利率),570,572,573, 626.65S;英國金本位,293-294;人精條時代,343,346-347.410. 446; 20年代崩潰之前,226,323-337;由市場確定的利率,519-525 Internalional Committee of Bankers on Mexico(ICBM)(國際墨西哥債權銀行委員會),254,255,319 Interational Harverster(國際收割機公司),119.120.142,159,160,194. 663,695 International Mercantile Marine(國際商業海運公司),111,112,113,157 Intemational Monetary Fund(國際貨幣基金組織),S14,5I7, 548,602, 683;拉了美洲債務,677.679.683, 684, 685;中東,645,647 Intcrzational Nickel (Inco)(國際鎳公司 (英科)),550.594,630. 632-634, 635 International Paper(國際紙業公司),708 International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT)(國際電話電報公司),329,617 Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)(州際商務登員會).61.190.• 191,444, $37 Interstate Commerce Railway Association. (州際商業鐵路協會),62 Inukai, Tsuyoshi(犬茶歉),368 Iavergordon muiny(因弗戈登兵變), Investment banking(投資銀行),410、 532-$33, 546 $5D, 632, 633, 6S, 733;與商業銀行分開,378, 387-388,401-422 Investment trusts(投資偵託),330-331 Iran (伊明),518. 648,651 Irving Trust(歐文信託公司),745,750 Lsaac Wiliam(威麻•伊薩克),698,897 Ismay,J. Bruce(布魯斯•伊斯梅), 111,113,157 Isolationism(孤立主義),408,516;第一次世界大戰期間,199,1i8;第一次世界大戰以後,223-224.259, 314, 316,352;第二次世界大戰以前, 426-427、 466, 471-473, 484, 490-492.496 Israe!(以色列),560. 645.649, 651;阿拉伯抵制以色列,645,651,652. 653,747 Ttaly 1義大利),348,508,509. 548. $52, $78-579, .58l.585;對義大利的貨款,298-304,508;參見貝尼託•量素里尼 Italy-America Society(意美協會), 297,302,508 Iwasaki Baron and Barouess(巖崎男爵犬婦),249 J Jackson, Andrew(安德魯•傑克遜)• 12

jacksoo. Robert H.(羅伯特•傑克進), 445.446, 447 Japan(日本),210,247, 495, 510. 515. 583-590, 655. 661.682. 730, 736,746,766;和阿拉伯的關素, 650;日本的暗殺,366-368;轟炸1 海,365-366.464;對摩根名字的混褙,$83,623.730;1923 年地震, 250-252;人優中間,361-369,464; 和拉東特的關係,248-249,360-369; 在日本開設摩根分行,583-590 S84.589:射團 Japanese Exclusion Act (排除日本人法),252 Jay. Dean(迪安,傑伊),482 Jazz Age(群士音樂時代),259,273, 275-278,337-338402 Jefferson Smurfit(傑斐遜一斯軟爾非特),735 Jekyil Ishand Chub(傑基爾島俱樂部), 141 Jewish bankers(猶太新銀行家),32, 38. 5l. 92, 98-100. 259. 275, 420, 451, S$3, 614, 618. 649, 648,651;在合眾國銀行,349-350; 在歐洲,460:在摩根建富,715;在摩根據保公司,640,694,703;在摩根士丹利,614:第一次世界大戰, 210-265.220 229-232 Jobn Paul I, Pope (教皇約輸,保羅一世),672 Johns-Manvilie(約輸斯一壘維爾), 450,667 Johuson, Derck(德里克•約輸遜), 素 $ 895 607.610 Johnson, F. Ross(羅斯•約輸進),754 Johnson, Hiram W.(海勒娜•約翰進)。428 Jobnson,High(休 •約輪進),469 Jobnson Louis(路易斯 • 約輪遨),469 Johnson, Lyndon B.(林頓•約輪遜), 574, 577. 604 Johnson Act(約輸港法案),428,429 Johnstone. Yerger(葉艾爾•約輸斯飯),630.634,667. 747 Jones, Allen Norihey(艾倫•諸西•球斯),544.629 Jordan(約且),649,651 Josephson, Matthew(馬條•約薏夫森),50.348 J.P. Morgan companics(J.P.摩根請公司) 參見J.P.摩根公司;JP.摩根股份公司;J,P. 摩根證券公司條目 J.S. Morgan and Company (J.S摩根公司),見J.S車根公司 Junk bonds (垃圾債券),705,114. 732, 734. 735, 738. 744. 75Z, 754 Justice Department, U.S.(美國司法部),331,455:對17傢俱樂部的總訴.531-536, 547 K Kabayams, Count Aisuke(粹山愛輔). 367.588 Kahn, Otto (奧託•卡恩),125,230, 253.275,302,329 Keene,James,R. (詹姆斯•基思),93

896 索 Kellogg: Frank(弗蘭克、凱洛格), 300, 312,464 Kennan. GeorgeF.(喬治•凱南),516 Kennecort Copper(肯尼科特銅業公司), 159. 204, 309, 450, 524, 565, 594,632,666 Kennedy, Jobn F.(約輸•肯尼迪), 567-568,575-576 Kennedy, Joseph P.(約瑟夫、肯尼迪),228,275,281,328. 334 483,568,569;新政,405.417;作為美國大使,281,466-467 Kennedy, Robert(羅伯特 •肯尼迪), 568 Keyes, Leonhard A.(菜昂哈特 •凱斯),73 Keynes, John Maynard(約翰•梅納德•凱思斯),85.223,290, 407, 489,517;英國金本位,293. 295-296,358 Keynes, Lydia Lopokova〔莉迪亞•凱息斯),290,295 Khashoggi, Adnan(可德南•卡舒吉), 646-648 Khnuschev, Nikita(尼基塔•藤魯曉大),575 Kidlder, Peabody(基德-皮博迪), 167, 168, 326, 349. 348, 449, 531,636 Kienbock, Dr.(金博克大夫), 263, 460 Kindersley. Lord(金德斯利勳爵), 554,556 King Edward(愛德華•金),139 Kiplng 林),108,280 Kirby, Rudyard(拉迪亞德•基普 Allen P.(艾倫•柯比),443, $37 Kircher, Donald(唐納德• 科切爾), 58」 Kissinger, Henry(亨利•基辛格),$90 Kitchener, Lord(基奇納勳蔣),202 Kleinwort Benson(克蘭沃特•本森), 712 Knickerbocker Trust(尼克博克信託公司),134-135 Knight. Harry F.(哈里•奈特),312 Knox, Philander C.(菲蘭德•諾克斯)、116,143.146 Kohlberg Kravis Roberts(科爾伯格一克拉維斯-羅伯茨),735,736 Kibler, Heinrish(海因裡希•克勒), 268 Korean War(朝鮮戰爭),518 Kraftmeier, Edward(愛德華,克拉弗特梅爾),210 Krupp von Bohlen. Gustav (古斯塔夫• 克虜伯-馮•選倫):420,507 Kravis, Henry(亨利,克拉堆斯), 716,754 Kahn, Locb & Co.(庫恩-洛布公司), 75,145, 146. 147, 168. 242. 401,412. 439. 443. 531, 539. 618,66l,662,672;紳士銀行案准則,214,274,326;對日貸款, 251-252;北太平洋公司,98-101;第一次世界大戰, 199, 211-214, 231-232, 251 '

索引897 Kuwair(科威特),653,708 Kwanlung army(關東軍),362-369 L La Farge, Grant(格蘭特 •拉法熱), 279 La follette, Robert(羅伯特•拉福菜特),139.206 Lamont, Corliss(科利斯 •拉榮幹), 236, 254, 300, 316; 政治觀點, 296-297,429 Lamonl,Daniel(丹尼爾•拉藏特),82 Lamont Florence(弗洛倫斯 •拉特), 249,277-278. 372-373, 589 Lamoat, Thomas W.(托馬斯•拉藏特),16,75,134.136, 149, 150, 180, 182,331,498, 508, 513, 515, 518, 536, 543, 559, 584, 598.676,700;親英派,457-459;阿斯特夫人的關係.279,434,446, 454. 463-464, $08;和奧地利的關係,461-462,464;和有蘭代斯的關係、193-194;英國金本位, 356-357;英國-納粹貸歉償還協議, 423-425, 460-462, 466, 492-493 作為J.P.摩根董事長,507,508;和中國的關係,246-248;與傑克衝撞, 357~359;1929年的崩潰,327,332, 336-341,343;死亡和不動產, 509-510;大著條,349,346, 347, 360-370, 371, 372-373;情祝介紹, 155-156, 222 236-238. 277-278, 297,302,434, 509-510;和福特的關係,237-238;和德國的關係, 264-268, 332-334, 424-427, 427; 收府-銀行家連結,242-245;和胡佛的關係,345,346.347,352,358, 373-379,470-471;和義大利的關係,296-304, 429-434, 483-487. 508;和日木的關係,248-254, 361-369,495,509, 510,588,589; 和墨西冊的關係,254-258. 318-320;作為摩根合飲人, 155-156, 178. 179, 236-238, 259, 273,496;和摩根士丹利的關係, 412-41$;和真羅的關係,307,309, 313,318-320;和墨索里尼的關係, 296-306, 328. 365, 368. 429-434, 464,482-486.508,510;新政;佩科拉聽證會:政治戰後時斯;公共關係; 普若委員會;關係銀行業;稅收;惠特尼貪汙來;和戚爾基的關係;第一次世界人戰;第二次世界大戰;和揚的關係 Lamont, Tommy S.(湯米•拉蒙特), 277,349.392.460,565;得克薩斯海灣硫磺公司,594-599 Land, Edwin H.(埃德溫,蘭德),427 Lang, Dr. Cosmo(科斯莫•蘭德). 344,372 langoni, Carlos(卡洛斯•蘭戈尼), 679,680.682.685 Lansing, Raberl(羅伯特 •蘭辛), 200, 213,246,428 Laleran Treaty(拉特芒條約),306 Latin America(拉丁美洲),253-258, 313-314,378.487,494-495. 515, 600. 650, 674-690. 698,759;巴西

898 索引債務,678-679,680-685,738;資本外逃,687,695;附拉伯石油美元存款轉為對拉丁美洲的貸款,675-676;債務的東新包裝,325.381,401 Law. Bonar(博納•勞),217 law, George(喬治•勞),603 lawrence, C.J.1C•J•勞倫斯),757 Lawrence. T. E. (T•E• 勞倫斯),552 Lawrence, Bishop William(畢曉普•威康•芳倫斯),56.133 Lawson. Nigel(奈傑爾•勞森), 727-728 Lazard Brothers(拉扎德兄弟公司), 98,214, 326. 554-555.556,725 Lazard Freres(拉扎爾兄弟公司),470, 53i. 542. 612. 617, 622, 636, 624,648,652, 725 L.cach, Ralph(拉爾夫•利奇), 370-572,625 Lcague of Nations(網際聯盟),221. 263, 297, 300, 384, 399. 429 518;日本人侵中國、359、360,368 Ledyard, Lewis Cass(劉易斯 •卡斯• 萊迪亞德),451 Lct. Fred(弗雷總•李),755-156 Lce. Higginson(希金森 •李)96,168 Lce,Ivy(艾維 •來),302. 311 Leffingwell. Russell C(拉塞爾 • 菜芬書不),131.180. 218, 252, 268, 434, 499, 504, 524, $28, 548. 551,584, 591.592;作為國際金融同原的顧問,514-515.517,640, 676; 作別J•P.摩根的薰事長,506 513-518.592;1929 年的股市崩潰, 234-235. 334;火甫條,344, 349-350. 371,402-407,447;情況介紹、513;德國債務,426,427、金本位,292,294,383;日本人優沸洲,364,366.466;作為根的合夥人,259、262,267. 273;新政, 405,407,409.411:和羅斯福的關係,378-380, 380. 383. 396. 412. 428-429:第一次世界大戰,465、 471,474, 480, 490-491,495-497 Lehman, Herbert H.(赫伯特 •菜壘), 349,382 Lehman, Philip(非利肯•留曼),214 Lehman Brothers(當曼兄弟公司),99 275. 401, 412, 531, 659, 661, 611.704 Lehman Brothers Kuhn Locb(雷曼兄弟庫恩-洛布公司),668,671,731 Leigh-Pemberton, Robin(羅賓•利、 彰伯頓),710,727. 728 Leith-Ross, Sir Frederick(弗爾德甲克•利恩-羅斯爵士),460 Lcnd-Lease(租借法案),490-492 Lenin(列寧),225 Lea 組,Pope(數皇菜奧十三世),305 Leopold, King(利奧波爾德國玉),86 Leveraged buyouts(LBOs)(槓力收購),708,734-740. 753, 760;利位衝繞,738;奉見致意收購 Levine, Dennis(丹尼斯•萊文),755 Lewis. JohnL.(約輸•劉易斯),447, 495 Liberty League(自由聯盟),406 Liberty Loan(自由事業貸款),

216-218,327 Lincoln, Abraham(亞伯拉罕• 林均), 14 Lincoln Trust《林肯信託公司),138 Lindbergh, Anne Mortow(安妮•莫羅,林德伯格),322,278,289 311;她的丈夫對納粹的同情, 471-474,595,596;結婚.315 Lindbergh. Charles A., J.(小查爾斯,林德伯格),311-312.316. 322, 426,489;兒子被綁架,322,472;結婚,316;墨西哥,315,315-316;納粹同情者,472-474,489,490 Lindbergh. Charles A., Sr.(老爾斯•林德伯格),160-161,206,316 472-473 Lindsay, John V.(約輸•林賽),653 Lindsay, Robert V. "Rod."(羅伯特• “羅德林賽,),550, 601,624, 655, 691, 694, 746 Lindsay、 Sir Ronakd(羅納德 • 林泰醇士),485 Ling, Jimmy(吉米、林),575 Link, Arthur(阿瑟、林克),545 Linhthgwo, marquess of(馬克斯 •林利思戈候爵),371,387,437 Lippman,Faye(發•李普愛),438 Lippmann, Walter(沃爾特 •李青曼)、 160. 237,271,372, 399, 494. 575,640;和其羅的關係,313,315, 317;和墨索里尼的關係,299. 303: 和羅斯福的關係,380,378.383 Lipton Marty(馬蒂 •普頻). 636, 634,747 索 899 Lloyd George, David(戴維•勞挨簙• 喬治),467、488;第一-欲世界大戰, 201,202. 205, 212. 215, 217 Lloyds International Bank(國際勞合銀行),550,682,684,712 Lloyd's of London (倫敦勞合),213 Lodge, Henry Cabot(享利、卡伯特• 洛奇),118 London Times(倫敦《秦將士報》), 6.64, 65, 281, 364, 4i1, 465, 509, 556,650 Long, Augustus(奧古斯皆斯•朗), 576 Long,Hucy P.(休伊•朗),387,400 Lopokova, Lydia(莉迪鼎,洛波科瓦),290,295 Lorcnzo, Frank(弗蘭克•洛倫佐), 706 Lothian, Lord(洛西恩嫩醇),222, 466,470.475 Loughran, Jack(傑克•洛克倫), 583.585,588,702 Louisiana Purchase(路易斯安那購她), 5,26 Lovett, Robert(羅伯特•洛維特). SI5,516.568 Lowell A. Lawrence(勞倫斯•洛尼外),230 Lowenthal, Max(馬克斯,洛素爾), •$0 Luce、Henry(亨利•盧斯),495,647 Lusitania(萬黃皆尼亞號),113,157, 214

900 索引 M McAdoo, William G.(威廉•麥卡杜), 271,397;第一次世界大戰,198, 212,216,217,218 MacArthur. Douglas(道格拉斯•炭克阿瑟),519.583 McClellan, George B.(喬治 • 麥克來輪),137 MeCloy, Jobn J.(約輸•麥克洛伊), 515-516,548568 McCorick, Cyrus. Hall, Jr.(小賽勒斯•畫爾•麥考密克),120 MacDonald, Ramsay(拉姆折 • 麥克唐納),427,487;金本位,353-357 McGillicuddy. John(約翰 •麥吉利卡迪),698 MeGraw, Harold W.. Jr. {小哈羅德麥格勞),747-748 Mc Graw Edison(麥克勞•埃迪森),732 McGraw-Hill(麥克勞一希爾),747-748 McKenna, Reginald(雷金納德麥克納),205,212,291 McKim, Charlcs F.《查爾斯•拔金), 127 McKinley, William(威廉•麥金利) 90,117;被暗殺,103 Mackworth-Young, Bill(比爾•麥克沃總一楊),651,691,713-714, 715, 717-718 McLeod, A. Archibald(網奇博爾德• 麥克利歐德卜62 Macmilian, Harold(哈羅德•麥克米倫),552,556 MacNab, AlexanderJ.(亞歷山大•麥克納伯),319-320 McNamara, Robert S.(羅伯特 •麥克納馬拉),575,618,620 McReynolds, James C.(詹姆斯•麥克雷諾茲),191、192 Magan, George(喬治•馬根),715, 718. 717.729 Manchukuo(滿洲國),367-369 Manchuria, Japanese invasion of(日本人人侵滿州里),377-385 Manufacturers Hanover(製造麻漢諾成銀行),645.697.742 Manufacturers Trust(製造商宿託公司),349,562, 594, 584 Mao Tsetung(毛祥樂),362 Marais, Baron Emile du(巴龍•埃* 爾•迪•馬雷),220-221 Marathon Oil(馬拉松石油公司)、67! Marbury, Bessie(貝西•馬伯裡), 1$2-153 Marcus. Bernard K.(伯納德• 馬庫斯),350 Markor, Annctle(安妮特•馬科),171 Markoe, Dr.James W.〔管姆斯•馬科),54,133,137,171,208;被謀殺,227 Markoe, Mrs. John(約輸•馬科太太),133 Marshall Plan(馬駄爾計劃),516, 549 Martin, William McChesney(威廉•麥克切斯尼•馬丁),456,571 Masefield, John(約翰•斯菲爾德)、 237, 297, 372

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)(麻省理上學院),250,366 Matinicock Point (also spelled Matinecock Point)(馬蒂尼科克角,亦稱馬蒂肉科克),183,280,286, 344,435, 488, 500 Maxwell, Robert (ne Hoch)(羅伯特• 馬克斯書爾),607,608, 609,610 611,718 May Commictee(五月委員會),352 Mayhew, David(戴維•梅休),723 Means, Gatdiner(加德納 • 米恩斯), 447 Medina, Harold(哈羅德•梅迪納), 499,532-535, 536, 547,739 Mees and Hope(水斯和煮普), 306, $76,582 Meir, Golda(果爾達 • 梅厄),652 Melien, Charles S.(查爾斯、梅林), 189-193 Meilon. Andrew(安德魯•梅險), 268. 293,334;大蕭條•344, 346-347;第一次世界大戰債務, 243, 244, 301, 352 Mendez, Luis(路易斯•門德斯), 620,659 Mendoza, Roberto(羅伯特•門多薩), 748. 749, 750, 751 Merchant banks(商人銀行), 5,13,26-29,553,717. 718;銀行寒的衣裝,550,710;銀行間競爭,見紳士銀行家準則;能動性,21,66, 98.153.179,359--360;情推,22; 連鎖合夥,34-36,66,161-163, 索引901 187,189-190;和商業的區別,13 24-26, 35,40-41、45, 71-74, 94; 和政治的結合,25-29,142-149, 160. 215-217, 220, 227, 236-263: 80年代的新一代商人銀行,707-708 720, 735-736, 739, 744, 752, 757.760;起源,4;隱私,187;關係銀行學,見關係銀行學;辛迪加或銀團,28-29,49,168 Mergers(兼併),89-94,100-103. 608:銀行;164-166, 294, 525, 566, 563-568, 714, 745;散意兼井,見散意兼井 Merrill Lynch(美林),531,540.597. 596, 628, 637, 638, 661, 669, 701,731.735. 742. 744, 754, 756 Mesa Petroleum(梅薩石油公司),706 Metropolitan Club(大都會俱樂部), S1,71-72 Metropolitan Museum of Art(大都會藝術博物館),129,150,181,185, 138,411,501,544 Mexico(星西哥),225,682,685;行賄備忘錄,260;天主教會,312,313; 拉戴特和量西哥的關係,254-259, 319-321;對蛋西哥貨款,249-260, 312, 313. 316-319, 676, 680, 687;石油大王,259-261,312.316 Meyer, Andre(安德烈•返耶),542, 622,734 Meyer, John, Jr.(小約輸•邁耶), 520,581,582,587;情況介紹, 586;和沙烏地阿拉伯的關係,642. 643 Mezzacappa, Damon(達囊•梅扎卡

902 索引帕).659 Milken, Michael(近克爾•米爾價)、 689.752 Miner strike oN1902年的礦工黑I), 117-118 Miqucl. Raymond{雷兼德•克爾), 719 Missouri Pacife Railroad(密蘇里太平祥鐵路),347,441-442 Mitchell, Charles E.(查爾斯•米切爾),272,325,337.387;大蕭條, 346,380, 417-418 Mitchell, John(終輸 • 米切爾),118 Mitsubishi, House of(三菱射團), 249,583,590 Mitsui, House of(三井財團),249 Mobil(美孚),529, 565, 640. 665, 669,734 Mohasco Corporation(莫哈僕公司), 630 Money Trust(貨幣托拉斯),140. 185、 190,216,221,326,410, 471;普若委員會,160-167 Monnel, Jean(讓.辣內),472 Montagu, Samuel(塞業爾•紫塔古), 555 Moody, John(約翰•穆迪),43,77, 139 Moore, George S.(喬治•穆爾).$25. $70 Moore and Schiey(穆爾施菜公司), 138-139 Moteau, Emile(埃米爾、真羅), 332,334 Morgan, Amelia Sturges (Mimi){阿米莉亞•斯特奇斯•康根(咪睞)), 24-25.48. 53,180 Morgan, Anne Tracy(安妮 • 特雷西• 康根)、35, 151-153, 131. 263 471,480 Morgan, Catherine Adams(凱瑟琳•亞當斯•康根),285 Morgan, Charies F.(壹爾斯•庫根)、 545, 615.667 Morgan. Frances(弗朗西絲 •庫根)• 107-110,285 Morgan, Frances Tracy (Fanny)〔弗朗西絲 •特爾西•康根),5S,171;死 [,285;情況介紹,$3,68,123; 結婚,25.53-54, 57, 120; 與兒子的關係,67-70,89,107. 124, 287-88 Morgan, George(喬治 • 根),588 Morgan. Henry Sturgis (Harry)(亭利•斯特奇斯•庫根(恰裡)),108, 158,191、207,280,488. 501, 531; 情況介紹,285, 416, 548-550,在傑克心臟病發作之時, 436;康根士月利,415,416. 348, $50,617;海外銀行業,579 Morgan, Jane Noron(簡•諾額 •車根),106.226 Morgan, June Norton Grew(Jcssle): (簡 •諾頓•格魯、庫(傑西),暗殺傑克米遂事件),106-108. 209;死止,285-286;家庭生活,107-108. 281,285;結婚,69-70. 183-184 Morgan. John Adams(約輸•當斯•

卓根),546,666 Morgan, John Pierpont, Jr.(Jck) (小約輸•皮爾虎特 •康根(傑克)), 24, 35,54, 64, 86, 127. 151, 178, $03, 533, 542, 559, 568, 584,595,596,665;親英派, 105-08, 114, 183-184, 204, 281-283,457-458,488-489;反猶太主義,163,208-210,230-232. 421;父親收藏的藝術品.184-187, 283,410;暗殺米遊事件,207-211: 銀行家一政府的合作,142,143、 147、225, 232-233; 成為摩根合夥人,698;英國金本位制,292-293, 295,352-360;和英國皇窠的關係, 437,458,467-468;取消“小”摩根的小案,183;與拉藏特衝突, 358-360;作為調停者,191;和庫利奇的關係,270;死止,-500;父親之死,169-170;母親之死•285;大人之死,285-287,435,438;放權, 353,181-182;大蕭條,372;悄況介紹,66-69,105,153; 178-183,232;不動產,500-501;案庭生活, 106~108;第一次危機,184-187;和政府的關係,195,225;棉羅夫, 393-394;孫兒女,285,287, 406, 435;對德國的飲很, 205,216-217,225, 299-231, 264, 333,421,427;心臟病,436-437; 宅邸:106. 120-121, 184, 279-281;所樽稅,393,438;I.P.摩根的公司化,497,498;不安會盛, 67-68,106, 157, 178, 186, 439: 索引 903 人壽保險,217;助手,153-156. 236-237, 310; 結婚, 670-671, 108,185-186,297;新政,385. 406-407,435-442,445;紐果文鐵路,191-196;奈聽證會,427,428, 436;合夥人.179.272-280,497; 回憶皮博迪,10.15;佩科拉聽證公, 386, 390-395, 436; 熬善, 281 S00-501;哲學觀.436;權力, 178, 192-195, 206; 隱退,188, 208,280,390,395;普若委員會, 141-148; 和父親的關係,66-70, 105-107, 114,123-124,150,153、 161,171,380-184;和母親的關係, 67-70.89,106,124,285;宗散, 70,181,372;和富蘭克林•羅斯福的關係,117.382.406. 438-439, 490, 495-496;和西奧多,羅斯福的關係,103;和薩爾諾夫的關係, 333;羅斯福,103;無所不在的危險意識, 207-209, 218-219, 226-227、322;勢利人,69,187;兒子們,284;接替,153,180-184;泰坦尼克號,157-158;和梵蒂岡的關係,306.434;財富,343.435, 436;惠特尼貪汙案,453,455;和女人的關係,185;第一次世界大戰,見第一次大戰 Morgan. John Pierpont, Sr. (Pierpont)(老的輸•皮爾康特,摩根 (皮爾鹿特)),31-177,250, 538, $45;生病,10,21,35,36, 167, 168;飲酒,52;反猶太主義, 48-49,81,97-98.112-113;在華

904 索爾街當學徒,12;收藏藝術品,87, 106,127-130. 138.169. 186-188; 出生,18;突發的靈感,57;卡內基,42,91-92;兒彰時代,9.19; 子女,35;寫茄,52,60,88,139, 內戰時的替身,23;庫克的垮臺, 38-40;死亡,161,168-172.500; 父親之死,66;情況介紹,19-21, 31, 41-42, 46-48, 72-73, 95-96, 106, 123, 137, 150-152, 164, 172;業務情況,73;惡視股票, 324,326;美元外交,142-143;編綁對他的描繪,85;教育,不動產, 172,187;寂庭責任,20,42;害怕扇用一流人才,97;庚斯博羅的獨畫,44-45;紳士,$0,51;金本位制,78-84;政府融資、政府卡賓槍事修,23-24,84. 110,235;反兗爭,58,59,90.91.113.121;宅邸•34,49-50. 86-87, 123-124; 工業仲栽人,59-63,138-139;不忠誠,52-53、 57, 89, 93, 96. 124-127、133, 152-153,171;暮年,150,154,169-171;與範妮的結婚,25,49,53,123;與咪咪的結婚,24-25、48;對量西哥貨款, 257,259;道學案,21.32. 41. 48,55,56,60.124;摩根化, 74-76;紐約中央鐵路,45-47;北方太平洋公司,97-104;鼻子, 52.95-96;玄學術,53;辦公室, 34-35,72-73;1857 年的大恐慌, 11-12: 1873 年的大恐慌,38-39, 40;1907 年大恐慌,102,128, 133-141:合夥人,23, 35-37, 71 72、 201 96-97. 113, 116.131;和皮博迪的關係,13;和君王平起平坐,86-87;慈善家, 54-$5,173;斯業背拍攝的照片, 96, 權力,61-72-74、 103, 117. 134-149,166-169;隱私,49,118, 150,164;普諾委員會,186-191, 388;鐵路,31-34,38-40,45-48、 57-62,73-76,98-104.194;不動產,87;和女兒的關係,151-153;和父親的關係,12,18,20-25,30, 35-37,42-45.59,63-65,172: 和兒子的關係,66-71,105-106,116, 123-124, 151, 153, 163, 168. 180-186;宗數,55-56,172;退休的想祛,35,4l.45;浪漫求義者, 22-23.55,125-126.127;和特迪. 羅斯福的關係,103-04, 116-123. 139-140.142,190:“救世主情練”, 48, 75; 41-51;運輸托拉斯, 112-115, 157-158; 投機者, 21-23; 鋼鐵托拉斯,89-93; 50-91,90.441:微慢守舊,50-51,90: 和塔夫脫的關係,142-143;秦姐尼克號,156-158;膨假,34,150;謝富,33, 34, 49, 66, 161, 170-171;和女人的關係,120. 123-124, 151;遊艇、31,58, 59-60,66,88-89,150 Morgan, Joseph(約瑟犬•摩根), 19-20 Morgan, Juliet Pierpont I(朱爾葉•皮爾龐特•摩根一世),19,30,64

Morgan, Juliet Pierponl II(朱麗葉•皮爾龐特 •摩根二世),20,35,152, 171 Morgan. Junius, J.(小朱尼厄斯•摩根),21 Morgan. Junius Spencer(朱尼斯•斯潘塞•摩根),18-30、42, 52, 53. 71, 108,131、156;十女,20-21; 情況介紹,10-11,18,27-28,31. 43-44;政府酸資,28-30.60, 78; 宅邸,31;結婚,18;為他舉行的紐約的晚宴,44;1857年大恐慌,13; 和皮博迪的關係,8-16;鐵路衝突, 60,59;和兒子的關係,13,17. 21-26,27, 35-37, 43-45,65-67 Morgan, Junius Spencer. J.(小朱尼厄斯,斯潘塞•單根),108.180, 209, 280, 343. 436, 501,566;悄況介紹,283,416 Morgan. Louisa(路易莎•摩根), 35,163,166.169 Morgan, Louise(路易絲 •摩根),567 Morgan. Mary(瑪麗•摩根),21 Morgan, Miles(邁爾斯•摩根),19 Morgan, Saily Spencer(Sarah)(薩莉•斯,潘塞、摩根(薩拉)),19 Morgan, Sarah I(薩拉•摩根二供), 21 Morgan, Yuki Kato(加藤由紀•摩根),588 Morgan. House of: aftermath of world WarIand(根射團)第一次世界大戰的影響,217-228;與華盛頓關係的疏遠,374-420;與政府的聯合, 索引905 143-150, 218-219, 242-271, 326-328,419,490;作為一家美國銀行,146,157;作為一個英美聯盟, 參見美美聯盟;為復興根射團而召開的百兼大會議,619-623;分家, 421;金本位,292-296,336,338, 353-359;和英國皇室的關係,89;客戶,390-392;密碼本,203-204, 248;摩根檔案,546;內部競爭, 582,601,629,691,692. 761:國外對單根射團內各銀行之間關係的很淆,S82-583,623,625;權力和規續的縮小,$21-523,525:致審的一擊。 391-398;對外國貸款的惠約,677; 大蕭條,見大青條;閩內政治, 241-245, 270-271, 479-480, 526-529, 559-$60;僱員關係,$22; 道德標準,670;出口部,117,217, 219,428.470;和聯儲的關係, 167.195-196.260-261:民間傳說• 將摩根射團視為冷畫商人,80-85,87; 對德國的貸款,265-270, 330-332, 374-375,419-425;格拉斯-斯蒂格爾法案,400-418;金本餃,81-89; 總部,35,73,178;控股公司, 328-330. 395;和胡佛的關係, 373-379;情報工作,203,229-232, 303;國際主義,515,528,468;對國內客戶的忠誠,346~348;對外國客戶的忠誠,252-253,365;對華爾街朋友的忠誠,346,389-390:“死亡販子,,205.427,436.465;神秘性, 480-483、 S23, 761; 新政, 382-389;357-35B;官延造反,354-356

906 索寸合夥人,273-278. 344. 372. 373, 397,458;佩科拉所證會,見佩科拉聽證會;秋力, 63, 195. 217-221 247 270-274, 346、 385, 392, 440、 455, 478, 482-483, 501, $69, 761-762; 優惠朋友名單, 396-401,441;公共關係,167, 193:鐵路,見鐵路;恢復海外銀行業,574-581;沸騰的20年代, 270-274,325-341;權力從倫敦向紐約轉移,73,108-109,198-199、 289-290,549-550;戰略,40-41. 85,93,167,178,272-273;信託北務, 591-592; 惠特尼扎聞, 447-454;第一次世界大戰, 469-487;和揚的關係,443-444 Morgan and Company,J.P.(J•P•章根公司),75,119,127、156. 171, 307, 509, 520, 549. 586. 588, 758;和比備特爾的關係,641;酸發,410-417,498;英國金本位制, 294,295,355-360;權力和規模減少,513,514-517, $20-521,$25, 530,541,564;大煮條,343,345; 情況介紹,272-273;華爾街的爆炸, 226-228,229;寬街的地產, $62-563;對外貸款,246-271.345, $L4-5IS,S17. $34. 584;公司化, 498,499;閃春交易,326-328;朝鮮戰爭,517;與擔保悄託公司兼井, 253,325,563-566;和巴黎糧公司的關係,479-483;和章根建富的關係, 289-290, 356-359, 412 423-427, 458-463, 493-494, 531. SSl.S6S;和摩根士丹利的關係, 499-500, 529, 537, 539; 起源, 22,36,71;合夥人,272-278, 344,373,397,459,498, 501;道受的政治攻擊,$25-526;20年代股市崩潰之前,325-340;所建議的與大通的兼併,525;公共關係,540;普若委員會,164,167;信託部,498. 584,591;第一次世界大戰,200, 214,215,219;第二次世界大戰,參見摩根財團,478-482,489, 494 Morgan and Company, J.S. (J•S•席根公司),38,46, 71,78,81, 109,145;傑克,105;起源,15;合秋人.114-115;維承者,156 Morgan and Company, Inc. J.P. (J.P. 摩根股份公司),章根擔保公司的控股公司,626-627, 661, 675. 692. 698-699,747. 748 Morgan et Compagnie (巴禁章糧公司), 306,384;二戰期間,479-482 Morgan et Compagnie lnternational(章粗國際公司)、581-582,612.619. 625、628 Morgan et Compagnie. S. A.(章根股份有限公司),580,578;總鬱, 578-579 Morgan family(章根家族),18-24;州先居地、18,64,182;領王時代, 18.64.177:“英國摩根人”,108;放棄絕對權力,357-359 Morgan Grenfeli and Company(章根建第公司),115.171, 232, 262, 272,285. 306、 458, 504, $05,

530,$50,550-557,675;阿拉伯石油美,648-653;控制大量.L業帳戶•576,579,580歐洲山場. 570-578;解麻,757;全球扒張, 621-623, 649, 691;吉尼期孔聞, 710. 717;酸意收購,555-556. 602-612, 709 715-729,757; 和 J•P•率根公司的關係,290, 354-358,413, 423-466, 458-462, 494,530. 551,565;和童根田保公司的關係, 580, $81, 601. 602. 623, 625-628. 644,691-692;和率根士丹利的關係, 603-605,624, 625-628,633;新總部,288;80年代,709-729,756-758;起源,157: 合夥人,290-292,373,458-459;消根態度, 549, 551, 552. 555, 578, 601-602,623,627,709;公開發行股票,714; 對大沖擊的反應, 713-715, 757. 758;轉變,557, 602,609,611-612.709,第一次世界大戰,200, 215;第二次世界大戰,488.489 Morgan Guaranty(審根相保公司), 700,715, 742;阿拉伯石油美元, 640-645,650;公司文化,564-577, 747;歐洲市場,567-578,$79-581, 600. 624, 626, 627;總部, 568-569, 760-761;日本業務, 581-584;拉美貸款,674-691;處理的收購和兼併.600,605,748-752; 合併成率根擔保公司,253,326, 564-567;和率根建富的關係.580, 581,600,601,623-624. 625-628. 索引 907 644.691-692;可轉讓定期大類存單和聯邦資金市場,571-573;紐約市期政危機,655-657,在 80 年代, 691-692;創立獨家銀行控股公司,見 J.P.牽根公司;海外業務的威功, 628,747-748;與漳根士丹的關係,582, 589.623 624, 625-628, 644,691. 708. 759,760;力量, 566-567;信託委員會,595;倒託郡,591-600. 747 Morgan guaranty Limiled(蜜根有限相保公司),628,691.748 Morgan, Harjes(章根一哈耶斯公司)、 71.103.157,197,265,273.478. 518;繼承者,都見巴黎率根公司 Morgan, Memorial Park(卓根紀念公園),287 Morgan New York State(牽根紐約州)• 569 Morgan Securities. J. P. (J.P.康根證券公司),703.747.761 Morgan Stanley(摩根士丹利),441, 448, 509, $21, $29-545. 603, 628-638.675; 美國粘膠公司, 490-491;反裙帶關係規定, 545-546;網拉伯石油美元, 645-646,658;套利部門,669-670: 成為合秋制,499;客戶名單, 416-417, 541-542, 543, 581, 627-628, 665,699, 705;創立, 410-414;早期,414-417;進人交制和銷售,613-619;歐洲市場,577, 578,581-582, 625,629. 661H 資,414-415;外國客戶,547. 548;

908 索引公司化,619、635;“無禮六人幫”, 617,632;日本業務:585-587, 589;垃圾債券,705.734,737, 752;司法部對17傢俱樂部的起訴, 532-534,534;作為第一位的投密銀行•499,530.S31,543. $46, $45, 613, 614, 532, 659-660, 700.701,753;機力收購,707, 734-739,754-755,759;兼井和收購部(,632.633, 638. 663-671 704-707.133-735,743. 745. 747, 749,750,752;個人和機構的貨幣管理者,708,711;和J•P•摩根公司的關係,499-500,529-530, 534, $39,66; 和率根建富的關係, 602-603,625.625-628,629;遷址埃克森大樓,622-623; 神秘性, 543; 在 80、 年代, 700-710, 732-745,753-756,759;證券的海外交易和發行,703;合夥人,550. SS1, $8l, 582-$86, 613-621, 629-633,659,663;哲學,412;分開發行股票,736,754,758-759;公共關係,540,546-547;招聘,547; 和牽根擔保公司的關係,583,589, 623, 625, 626-630, 644, 691, 708-709,758,760;獨家主幹事政鍊,659-667、701;股票研究部門, 620,666;轉變,615,616, 618-624,627-628, 658. 702-703: 女職員,638.703,736;和世界銀行的關係,585.590, 618,620 Morgan Stanley International(摩稅七丹利國際公司),629,661 Morgan Stanley Leveraged Equity Fund T(摩根士七月利杯力股本基金口), 736 Morganthau, Henry• J.(小亨利•淨根索),383,399,437;第一次世界人戰,470,473,491 Morita、 Akio(鞠川愛子),$90 Morits, Benjamin Wistar(本傑明•威斯塔•莫軍斯),283 Morrow, Anne(安妮•真羅), 220-221,278-279, 289; 參見林德伯格和安妮•莫羅 Morrow, Betty〔頁蒂,真歲),279, 309,313, 315, 321, 473-474 Morrow, Dwighl(德懷特•真羅), 96, 155, 198, 250, 259, 267. 279, 343. 473-474. 524, $33. 591;作為量西哥大使,311-319;和庫利奇的關係;死亡,322-323;情況介紹,309-311:和杜蘭特的關係. 233-235;德國貨款,267-269;和拉豪特的關係,307. 308. 314、 3!8-320;戰後,222,223;成為新澤西州的參議員,317、319;第一次世界大戰,198,229,218,219 Morrow, Elisabeth(伊麗莎白•真羅), 315 Morton, Bliss(布利斯•莫頓),38 Moss, Fred(弗雷德•莫斯),531 Motley, Langhorne(蘭霍恩•莫特利),680 Moxley, Regis(甲吉斯,莫克斯裡), 584 Muenter、 Erich(埃裡希•明特爾),208

索引909 Mulholland, William D.(威廉 •馬爾香蘭),615 Munich Pact(燕尼黑條約),465-466, 479 Municipal Assistance corporation("Big MAC”)(市政援助公司),657,658 Muntoe, Vernon〔弗農•門羅),319, 368 Murdoch, Anna(安娜•默多克),608 Murdoch, Rupert(魯珀特•默多克), 609-612 Murray Philip (菲利普•䭾裡),447 Murrow, Edward R.(愛德華•默羅), 488 Mussolini, Benito (il Duce)(貝尼託, 墨索里尼“領袖”),330,365,367, 434;死亡,509;和希特勒的關係, 430,464,482-485;人侵衣索比亞,429-433,464;對其貸歉, 296-306.508,510 N Nabisco Brands(的比斯哥公司),754 Nassau Hospital Association(拿騷醫協會),$97 Nasser, Gamal Abdel(加麥爾•阿卜杜勒•納賽爾)、560 National Bank of Commerce(國民商業銀行),165,194, 564 National City Bank of New York(紐約國民城市銀行),84,97,100, 346. 362, 387, 479, 525, $38, 558, 562,584;和三大銀行的關係,144. 148,164,194,220. 325-326;外國貸款,252. 253;佩科拉聽證會, 380-381,401;普若委員會,165, 169 National City Company(國民城市公司),325.347, 381, 387,401 National Monetary Commission(國家貨幣委員會),140,155 National Westminster(國民西敏寺銀行),312 NATO(北約組織),515,560, 576 Nazis(的粹), 335. 351.368,369、 395,506-307;對的粹的續請政策, 460,464-466:軸心國,430,434; 林德伯格,472-475;巴業康根公司, 478-482;佔領萊茵蘭德,428;肯傳,265,269,426-427;奧地利貸歉的償還,459-461 Neckermann(內克雯),579,580 Negotiable certificates of deposit, sce Certificates of deposit. negotiable), 可轉讓定期大額存單,見定期大額存單,可持讓) Netherlands Trading Society(荷蘭貿易協公),642,641 Netto, Delfim(德爾芬•內託),680, 681.685 Neutrality Acts(中立法案),428,434, 469 New Deal(新政),190,195, 275. 400, 404-454.526, $27, 532, 544;布蘭代斯,404-405;內部派別, 445-446; 根財政,383,384,

910 索引 407-410 444-446;傑克•395. 405-406.435-447,444;立法,見具體法案;證券故卡.387,403,404; 廳稅,437-438:威爾基 New Haven Rairoad (New York. New Haven and Hartford)(紐黑文鐵路 (紐約-紐呆文-哈特福倦鐵路j),19, 149,161,310,404, 440;圍繞該鐵路的危機,190-194 Newman. James(蘭姆斯 • 組曼)• 671,673 Ncwmont Mining(鄒蒙特礦業公司), 632 New School for Social Research(社會研究新學校),216 News Internationa!(國際新聞),611 News of the world(《世界新聞》), 606-611727 New York Central Railroad(紐約中央鐵路公司),25,192、 194,331. $37-538, 541,540.542.665;西岸線的爭端,58-60;出售範德比爾特的股票,45-47 New York Cily. Morgan-led resues of {紐約市),章根牽頭的救援,140, 199,168、654-656; New York Clearing House(組約消算行),136 New York Life Insurance Company(紐約人壽保險公司),121,154,164 New York Lying~In Hospital(紐約婦產科醫院),54.171,182 New York Stock Exchange(紐約證券交易所),74.114,234, 498, 501 692.742、744;1929年股市崩潰,見 1929 年股市崩潰;機構投資者, 617-618;控制北方太平洋公司, 102:1873年人思慌,38-39;1907年人恐慌,138-139;1914 年大恐慌, 196197;崩潰後的市場低谷,341. 370:惠特尼會行案,449-455;第一次世界大戰,470,499,參見華爾街 New York Times. The{《紐約時推》, 70,77.102,112, 110, 168,170, 330. 340, 350, 361, 366-367, 393, 399, 415. 433. 503, 628. 601.661,665,672, 703. 759 New York Trust(紐約宿託公司)、$62 New York World(紐約世界),84, I10,271,299, 303 New York Yacht Club(紐約遊艇俱樂部),57.88. 95,182. 183.285, 544,566;貪汙.452,453 Nicholas I, Czar(沙皇尼古拉斯: 肚),197,203, 210, 225,227 Nicholas. Bruce(布魯斯•尼古拉斯), 569 Nicolsun, Sir Harold《唔羅斯•尼科爾森爵士),219.310,311318, 319-322. 472.488 Nimitz, Chester M.(切基特•尼米茲),518.616 Nippon Steel(新日本刷鐵株式會社), 590 Nippon Tel and Tel(日本電話電推公司),590 Nixon, Richard(理查德•尼克松), 560, 568. 575, 655

Nixon, Bernardino(貝爾納迪諾•諾加拉),306,578;第二次世界大戰, 479, 483-487 Noura Seauites 野村證正券),S84,712 Norman, Montagu(Monty)(蒙塔古•諾曼(蒙蒂)),217、296,334, 335. 346, 380、 409, 503-505, 506,508,538,552,684;在英格蘭銀行,260-266, 350-353417. 609;死亡;德國貸款,263-266;金本位,292-296, 351-353, 355, 358,380,503;和沙赫特的關係, 418-421,461、467,506;第次世界大戰,467 North American Philips(北美非利菁公司),671 Notiilke,Lond(諾斯克利夫勳爵),215 Northern Pacific Railroad(北太平洋鐵路公司),38-39、62.631;控制股份, 97-105 Northern Securities Company(北方證券公司),104,146,116,117 North German L.loyd(北德勞合),112 Noyes, Alexander Dana(業歷山大•達納•諾伊斯),39,52. 83.199 Nuremberg Triais(紐倫堡審判),420, 506-507 Nye,Gerald P.(傑拉爾德•奈),427 Nye hearings(奈聽證會),427-428, 436,464 Obregon, A'lvaro(阿爾風羅,與夫雷索 $1 917 頁),255-259 O'Brien. Sir Leslie(菜斯利、奧布觸恩爵士),604,61l,728 Ochs, Adolf(阿道大•與克斯), 399-401 Olayan, Suliman(蘇菜曼•奧拉揚), 641 Olds, Irving S.(歐文•奧爾茲),526 Olds, Ransom E.(蘭塞始 •奧爾茲), 239 Olindraft(奧林克拉夫特公司),667-668 Olney,Richard(理查德,奧爾尼),82 O'Mahoney, Joseph(約瑟夫,與馬與尼),499 Oppenheimer, Sir Ernest(歧內斯特•奧牛海默爵士),374 Oppenheimer family(奧本海姆家族), $91 Ortei& Prize(奧飛格獎),312 Other People's Money-and How the Bankers Use It(《其他人民貨幣一銀行家是如何利用的》,192.404,405 Otis and Company(奧蒂斯公司),443, $31-532 Owens-Ilinois(歐文一伊利諾斯),735 P PageWalter Hines. Jr.(小天爾特•海因斯 •佩奇),458,573,577. 626, 627. 643.674. 679. 681 Paine Webber(佩因書伯),408.743 Paish, Sir George(喬治 • 佩什爵士), 201

92索引 Palmer, A. Mitchell (米切爾•帕爾默)、226 Panama Canal(巴拿巧運河),122 Panc of 1857(1857年大恐慌),12-13 Panic of 1873(1873年大恐慌),39-41 Panic of 1893 (1893年大恐慌)、79. 80 Panic of 1907(1907年火恐慌),99, 126,132-140. 154、155.!59. 178, 217;後果,142-144 Panc of 1914(1914年大恐慌),197-198 Pankbursl, Sylvia(西爾維亞•潘克赫斯特),291,292 Pan Ocean Oil(泛洋石獨公司),671 Pantry Pride(潘特里•普賴德),732 Paris Peace Conference { 巴黎和平會議),221,222 Parker, Larry(按裡•朝克)、619,621 Patman, Wright(賴特•帕特)、 S67,593 Patterson. Eilmore C.{埃爾莫爾-彼得森),415, 626, 635. 645. 655, 657,674,679,748 Payne, Samuel B.(塞緙爾•似恩),615 Peabody, Reverend Endicott(恩迪科特•皮博迪牧師),54, 456 Peabody, George(喬治• 皮博迪)、 3-20,22、79,288,675;英格蘭銀行教援,12,13:死亡,16;情況介紹, 4.5,15-16;守財奴,5.7-8;情婦積私生子,9,16;合夥人,8-15;個人財產,3-8:慈善家,7,9,10. 13-16;州政府債券危機,3-7,14 Peabody, S. Endicott{恩迪科特 • 皮博迪),54 Peacock, Edward(愛德華•皮料克), 353.358. $52 Peacock Point(孔術魚),!$5, 226. 233,235.316 Pearl Harbor(珍珠港),457 Pecora, Ferdinand(費迪南德.佩科拉),378.405.447. 334, 598.664; 情況介紹,380、384 Pecora hearings(佩科拉聽證會),378, 380-401,416. 398.427, 595, 739: 對華爾街的憤怒,380-385.389;無色星期四“英雄”,380-381;格拉斷-新蒂格爾法案,400-403;控股公司,395; 所得稅,401:傑克,3B7,392-399, 436;優惠朋友名單的雜露,396-400; 私營銀行家,386;抓到鐵證,391 Pember and Boyle(彭伯-博伊爾),714 Penn Central (賓鄉法尼亞中央公司), 541,600 Pennoyei, Paui G.{保羅•彭諾耶), 277 Penn Square Bank(潘恩斷套銀行),696 Pennsylvania Railsoad(賓夕法尼亞鐵路)、58-60 Pension funds management(養老金基金管理),565, S91, 592.597, 6$2, 708,736 People Express(人民特快航空公司), 705-706 Perella, Joe(喬• 佩蛋拉),637,670. 732 Perelman, Ronald O.(羅納德•佩當爾曼),731,732 Pergamon Press(佩爾格曼出版社),607

Perkins, George W.(喬治 • 珀金斯), 93,102.113.125,188,238;情況介紹,116-120,153-154;1907年大恐慌,134,136,139,140;和羅斯福的關係,116-125,446;和塔夫脫的關係,142,159,16! Perkins, Thomas W.(托馬斯•珀金斯),331 Perlman, Alfred E.(艾爾弗雷德•珀爾曼),54! Perman, Thomas(托馬斯•珀曼),8, 9,16 Perbn,Juan(胡安•庇隆),SlS Pershing, Geueral(潘興拼軍),218. 225, 233, 397 Peru(秘升),515,677 Pesson-Didion, Maurice(莫里斯•佩松一迪迪翁),480,481 Petain, Marshali Heari Philippe(亨利• 菲利油,貝當元帥),478,480 Petito. Frank A.(弗蘭克•皮棉託), 613, 614, 621, 628. 533, 668 Phelan,Joln(約翰•費倫),742 Phelps, Isaac N.(伊薩克•費爾普斯), 49 Phelps, Dodge(費爾普斯一道奇),632 Phillips, Charles G.(查爾斯 •非利普斯),705,706 Philips, David (ne Sugiyama)(戴維• 菲利普斯,原名杉山覺),589-590 Phillips,John(約輪•菲利普斯)、589 Phillips. William(威廉 •非利普斯), 432 Phillips Exeter Academy(菲利普斯 •埃索引913 克塞特等院),509.591,595,616 Phillips Petroleum(非利普斯石油公司), 707 Phoenix Securities(尿以證券公司), 756,757 Physik, Henry(多利•菲齊克), 207-208,281,37,501 Pickens,T. Boone(布恩•皮背斯), 706-707,733 Pierpont. Reverend John(約鹼 •皮爾虎特牧師),20-21,23,55 Pierpont Fund(皮爾康特基金),708 Pierpont Morgan Library(皮爾鹿特摩根圖書館),128,172,272-273、187, 283-284. 497, S01, 503. 543 Pietruski, John(約輸•皮埃特拉斯基),749-750 Pinchin Denny(平欽一丹尼公司),714 Pinchot, Gifford(吉福德•平肯),159 Pirrie, Lord(洛德•皮裡),113,111. 157 Pius X,Pope {教皂庇護十批),87,306 Pius XI. Pope (教皇庇護十一世). 280.304-306、480,485 Pius XIl, Pope(數皇庇護十二世),485 Poincare, Raymond(雷蒙德 • 青安卡雷),220 Poland(族蘭),466,468 Ponce, Joe(喬•瑤斯),575 PoOr, Sheppard(謝潑德•普爾)、 535,546.582,618,627 Populism(人民黨主義),79-84,140 141,392.400, 409. 442.472 Port, Fred(弗雷德•波特),635, 636:;

914 索 Portal of Hungerford, Lord(字格福特的波特爾勳爵),554-555,556 Porler, Captan W. B.{波特船長1,171 Potter, William C.(威廉•波特), 253. 336, 388. 390, 509 Preferred list of friends(優惠朋友名單), 396.399,442 Preston, Lew〔劉•普雷斯頓),590. 601,643,675, 692-698, 747. 761; 消況介紹、692-693;格拉斯-斯蒂格爾法素,758;敵意收購、749. 750, 751;拉美債務機,684、68l.686, 688;大陸伊利諾銀行的救授,694 697-698;出售摩根建富股本, 692-693;和買爾克的關係,681, 684,697,698,758, 759 Price Waterhouse(普華公寸)、689,726 Princes Gate(王子門),86, 106-107. 184.281、467,503 Princeton University(青林斯頓大學), 127, 159,367, 542, 543,544,545 613. 614,615 Procter and Gamble(並羅克特-甘布林),550.582 Program trading. computerized(計算機程式交易),744 Progressive party(進步黨), 141 142,158,159,161, 195. 446 Prohibition (禁酒),320 Prosser, Seward(蘇德•普羅瑟), 337,390 Proxmire, Wiliam(威廉•菁羅克斯邁爾),761 Proxy fighis(爭奪代表僅),泰見敵意收購,537-540.745 Publishing industry(出版業),163,237 Pujo、Arsene(阿爾塞納 •普若),161. 498 Pujo Committee(普花委員會),148, 164-169. 170. 190, 388, 389, 394, 739 Pulitzer, Joseph(約瑟夫•普利策),95 Pure Oil《純公油公司),445 PuYi(溥儀)、367 Qantas Airlines(塊塔斯航空公司),449 Qater(卡達),651 R Radio Corporation of America(RCA) (美國無統電公司)、329,377 Railroads(鐵路),$7-62, 347, 539-540,676;仰裁,57-62;訛詐續路,58-64;興旺年代,31-34;卡特爾,61-62,75-76.104;崩潰, 39-41,45,63;坐斷,104;摩根化,36-78;紐黑文機,190-196; 控制北方太平祥公司,98-104;超建,63,73;關係銀行業,37,74-77 439-444;出售範德比爾特的股票, 44-47;範•斯書林根兄弟, 329-330、347-348. 372;惠勒聽證會,441-444;揚的造豆,443-444 Rainey,Henry(亨利•雷尼),301 Rajnsford, Reverend William S.(成廉, 需恩斯福德敏師),56,57.69.70: 索望 915 Ramsdell, Clifford H.(克利福德 •拉姆斯德爾),539 Ramsey, Joseph H.(約瑟爾•拉姆齊),33-34 Raskob, John J.(約翰•拉斯科布), 324,376, 398 Reading, Lord(裡丁則爵), 214-215 Reagan, Ronald(羅納德 •生根), 730, 742 Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act(4.惠貿易協定法案),430 Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)(復興金融公司),372 Red Cross(紅十字會),233, 234,250. 371 Reed,Lansing(蘭辛•裡德),412 Reeves. Christopher R.(克里斯托弗• 裡夫斯),692.710.113-719.721 726-727, 729 Regan, Donald T. (唐納德•裡甘), 697,756 Reichsbank(帝國銀行),266,351, 420-426,460,466 Reid, Ogden Milis(與格登•米爾斯, 裡德),476,475 Reiland, Karl(卡爾•賴蘭),227 Relalionship banking(關係鏹行北), 274,392.543.739;情況介紹,34, 304; 終止,524, 571,661-663, 671,702. 733;貨幣托拉斯,163, 164;鐵路北•76. 190-191,194, 439--444;惠勒聽證會,439-444 Rennell, Lord, see Rodd, Francis (倫內爾勳醇),見弗朗西斯,洛德 Republican parly(共和黨),85,90. 205,222,396,526;華爾街權力, 242-247,474;設法解散托拉斯, 158-160:威爾基的提名,474-476 Revelstoke. Lord(雷維爾斯托克勳蔣),21,89,114,332 Revlon Incorporated(裡夫倫股份有限公司),732 Reynolds, Jackson(傑克遜、雷諾茲), 409 Reynolds Metai(雷諾茲),554, 555 Rhieland(萊茵蘭),426 Rhodes, William(威廉•羅茲), 683.684,685 Rhondda, Lord(朗達勳醇),205 Richmond-Watson、 Tony(託尼•裡七滿-沃森),719,721 Riggs, Elisha(伊素沙•裡格斯),4 Riklis, Meshulam(奉舒蘭•裡克利斯),728 Ringling Bothers(凌林兄弟報社),392, 395 Risk, Sir Thomas(托馬斯•里斯克時上),720-721 Risl, Charles(查爾斯、里斯特),480 Rist, Leonard(乘奧納爾•里斯特), 479-482,487 RJR Nabisco (RJR納比斯哥),754 Roberts, George H.(喬治•羅伯送), $9 Robinson, Jamcs D、 山(詹綠斯•魯賓遜三世),747 Rockefelkr, David(戴維•洛克菲勒), 562.655,656-657

916 索引 Rockefeller, John D.(約翰•洛克菲勒),61,75. 86.92, 97,100.114, 34 Rockefeller. John D., Jr.1小約翰•洛克菲勒),372,468 Rockefeller, Nelson(納爾遜•洛克據勒),655 Rockefeller, William(威廉•洛克菲勒),97,100.132 Rockefeller Foundation (洛克非勒基金),711 Rodd, Francis(弗劍西斯•羅德), 425,459.462,484, 489. 551 Rogers, Henry(字利•羅傑斯),123 Rogers, Will(威爾• 羅傑斯),314, 371,394 Rohatyn, Felix(費利克斯•羅哈適)、 617 618.657 Ronson. Gerald(傑拉爾德,龍森), 722 Roosa, Robert V.(羅伯特•魯薩),568 Roosevelt, Franklin Deiano (FDR) (富蘭克林 •迪拉諾•羅斯福),54. 222, 262, 278, 458, 532, 542, 640,676:背景,379;銀行危機, 378;格拉斯一斯蒂格爾法案, 400-40I;金本位,381-384:和胡佛的關係,378-379;和傑克的關係, 116, 386, 406, 439, 490. 495-496;新政,見新政;和沙赫特的關係,421-422;第:次世界大戰, 467-477, 482-484, 490-492, 495-496 Rooscvelt, Theodore(西奧多•羅斯福), 90. 91, 94, 106, 152, 153.183,447;和傑克的關係,103 利皮爾龐特的關係, 103, 115-123, 139-140,142.190:和塔夫脫的關係,159-160 Root.Elihu(伊萊休 •售特),90,137 Rosen, Walter T.(沃爾特•羅林巴赫),453 Rosenbach, Frank(弗蘭克•羅森巴林),565 Rosiere. Jacqucs de la(雅克•德拉羅西串),682 Rotberg. Eugene(尤金•羅特伯格), $30,620 Roihschild, Baron Henri(巴龍•亨利• 羅思柴爾德),125 Rothschild, Jacob(雅各布 •羅思柴爾德),607,716,722 Rothschild. James de(角姆斯•羅思柴爾德),6 Rothschild. Lionel(萊昂內爾 •羅思柴爾德),26 Rothsclild. Baron Louis von(路晶斯• 馮•羅思柴爾德),460 Rothschild, N. M.(N•M .羅思柴爾德),549,719,724 Rotlschild, House of(羅思柴爾德財團1,3、5.13,38, 64.99. 232. 326.351,500.676;金本位,84;政府貸款,26.27,43;勳章,21-22; 情報,22;銷誤低計美國的承要性 Roux, Olivier(奧利維爾•魯),723. 722 Rowe, George Whitney(喬治•惠特索引917 尼•羅),521 Rowe and Pitran(羅皮特量),290, 650,709, 714 Rubio, Pascal Ortiz(帕斯卡爾•奧爾蒂斯•魯維奧),320 Rublee, George(喬治•魯布利),318 Rule 415 (shel「regsstration)(415規期 (案慄登證)),693-694,700,707、 713, 733, 739, 759 Russell, Lillian(差•拉寨爾),126 Rssia. see Soviet Union(俄羅斯)、參見蘇聯 Ru.sso-Japanese War(H 俄戰爭), 145.210, 251. 362 Ryan. Thomas Fortune(托馬斯•福瓊•瑞安),161,164 S Sachs, Walter E.(沃爾特•薩克斯), 377 Sackvill-West, Lady Victoria(維多利亞•薩克維爾-韋斯特小姐),96.126 Sadat. Aowar(安包爾•薩達特), 646,645.653 Sage. Russell(拉塞爾•塞奇),46 Saint George's Church(雖喬治教堂)、 $5, $6. 69,120,182,172 Saint John's of Lattingtown cemetery(拉廷敦聖約輸教堂公墓),276,386,436 Saint Just, Lord, see Grenfell. Edward C.(Teddy)(聖賈斯特勳爵),見愛德華(特迪)•格倫費爾, Saint Pau!'s School(聖保羅學校)、67 Salomon Brothers (所羅門兄弟),531, 618. 619, 628, 636. 660. 66, 663.700. 741.742 Samuel, Sir Herber(薪伯特•塞學爾士),357 Sarnoft. David(藏維 •薩爾諸夫), 332,506 Satterlee, Herbert L.(赫伯特•薩特利),34,36, 87, 136, 227,267 Saturday Review of Literacure{《星期六文學評論》),297 Saud.King(沙特國王),641 Saudi Arabia(沙烏地阿拉伯),576. 639-645 Saudi Arabian Bechtel Company(沙烏地阿拉伯比奇特爾公司),641 Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) (沙烏地阿拉伯貨幣署),641,642, 643,644 Saudi lnternational Bank(沙特國際銀行),643-644 Saunders. Ernest (ne Schleyer)(歐內斯特•桑德斯)(原名施菜爾), 718-721、723,726 Saursders. Thomas A、皿(托馬斯•桑德斯三世)•665,699. 700-701、 736、743 Saxon, James J.(詹姆斯•薩克森), 569 Schacht, Dr. Hjalmar Horace Greeley (亞爾馬 •金勒斯 •格里利•沙赫特博士),76.266.351,363. 506-507; 精況介紹,419;培臺,426;和諾曼的關係,420-423,425.460. 506;紐倫; '

918 索引堡審判,和薩爾諾夫的關係,332, 506;揚氏計劃,332-335.422-426. 506 Schenley Industries(申雷工業公司), 722,728 Schieffelin, Willian Jay(威廉•傑伊• 希費林),120,396 Schiff. Jacob(雅各布、希夫), 132,143,161,169, 190,231:控制北方太平洋公司,98-101;第一次世界大戰,210-212,,214 Schiff. Mortimer《莫蒂默•希犬),309 Schley, Grant B.(格蘭特•施菜),138 Schlumberger(施盧姆貝格爾),593 Schoales, Dudiey(達德利•肖爾斯), 549 Scholtz, Frederick H. (弗雷德甲克•肖爾獲),620 Schreyer, Willam(感讞•施賴爾),742 Schr der, House off施羅德財團), 2$2.555 Schuschnig&, Kurt von(庫爾特 •碼、 舒施尼格),506 Schwab. Charles M.《查爾斯 •施瓦布),91-94.125,206 Schwab and Company, Friedrich(弗里德里希.施瓦布公司),580.581 Schwirz, Frederick A. O.1弗需德收克•施乩獲),441 Seagram's(西格拉姆公司),670 Sears, Roebuck(西爾斯-羅巴克公司),99.629 Securities Act of (1933多證券法),402, 405 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC《證券交易委員會),405,416. 449. 499. 544, 580. 596. 638. 667.699;內幕交易, $94,601, 603.725.755:U-50規定,444 Securities and Investment Board(證券投資委員會),728 Securities Exchange Acl (1934)(證券交易法)(1934 午),405 Sccurities Industry Association (證券上業協會),702 Seelig, Rogcr(羅傑,西格), 714-718. 722.723, 727, 728 Seligman, Henry(享利•塞利格曼)、 166 Seligman Joseph(約瑟夫•塞利格曼),32,37,38,99 Seligman. Theodore(西臭多•塞利格曼),51 Sclznick, David O.(大衛 • 塞爾燕屈克),451 Senate Banking and Currency Commilee (參晚銀行業和貨幣委員會) 376-973. 385. 400. 657. 761;參見佩科拉聽證會 Sharp, Dale(藏爾•夏普),566 Shawcross. Lord Hartley Wilhiam(哈特利•威廉•肖克羅斯貼爵),612 Shearson Lehman(希爾遜一雷曼),701、 742. 754 Shearson Lehmun Hutton(希爾遜一雷曼一赫頓),743 Sheffield, James R.(詹姆斯 •謝菲爾德),314! i:!

Shelf registration, see Rule(案架登記, 見415 規定) Shelf Oil(殼牌石油公司),529,551、 554, 669 Sherman Antitmst Act(舍曼反托拉斯法),117,139,142 Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890 (1890年舍曼白銀購買法案),79 Sherry, Louis(路易斯• 謝里),133. 181 Shinn, Dick(迪克• 希恩),657 Shinn. George(喬治 •希恩),637 Shipley. Brown(布朗、希普利)、555 Shipping trust(杭運托拉斯),111-114. 158 Short selling(賣空)、375-378,441 Shultz. George(赤治 • 舒爾獲),680 Shuman Agnew and Company(舒曼 •阿格紐公司),658 Siemens Brothers(西門子兄弟公司), 110,624 Simon, Sir John(約輪•西囊醇上), 426 Simor、 William (威廉•西蒙),656. 661 Sirpkin, Thomas W.(托馬斯 •辛苷金),227-228 Simpson, Thacher, and Barut(辛魯森-撒切爾-巴納姆),309,310 Sinclair Oi(辛克素石油公司),257 Singer Company(勝家公司),581,66l Sing Sing prison(辛辛監獄),456 Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom(斯凱軟-阿普斯-斯菜特-馬爾- $919 弗溶姆),634-635,667,749 Sloan, Alfred P., Jr.(小艾爾弗雷德• 斯隆),241,443, 594 Smalley.George(喬治•斯莫利),18, 29 Smith. Adam(業當•史密斯),741 Smith. Alfred(戈弗餚德•史密斯), 329 Smith, Bernard E. ”Sell'Em Ben, "(伯納•“丟擲•本”史密斯),371 Smith, Lancelot〔蘭斯溶特•史密斯), 291 Smith, Randal Hugh Vivian (Rufus) (蘭德爾 •休•維維去 •史密斯)(魯弗斯)!比斯特勳醇二世).465, 551-$52,601 Smith, Lady Sybil(西比爾•史密斯太太),109,115;情況介紹,261, 290-291 Smith, Sydney(憑尼•史密斯),6 Smith, Vivian Hugh (Lord Bicester)(維維安.休.史密斯)(比斯特助爵), 109, 116, 117, 157, 262, 379, 551,5$2. 556; 情況介紹, 290-291,458;第二次世界大戰, 465,489 Smith and Company, Edward B.(愛德華史密斯公司),445 Smith Barney (巴尼一史素新公司), 445. 498. 531. 533, 584, 636,666 Smith College(史密斯學院),278, 310.473 Smithkline Beckman(史密斯克蘭 •貝克

920 索引曼),751 Smuts,Jan(簡•斯馬次),222、297 Snowden, Philip(菲利普•斯諾登), 257,353,355 Snyder、 John(約輸•斯奈德),519 Solomon. Anthony M.(安東尼、所羅門),684,695 Sonoda, Saburo(園田),366 Sony(素尼),585,590 Southern Pacific Railroad(南方太平洋鐵路),98 South Manchuria Railway(南滿鐵路), 362 Soviet State Bank(蘇聯國寂銀行),623 Soviet Union(蘇聯),198,210.211 214. 225,464, 518. 577, 623. 649,651,711,757;馬歇爾計劃, 516;聯合國代表團,503 Spanish-American War(西美戰爭),88 Spanish Civil War(西班牙內戰),429、 433 Speer, Albert (艾伯特•斯皮爾),42L, 425,506 Spencer, Samucl(塞深爾.斯:塞),76 Spens, Lord(斯彭斯勳靜),723,725 Speyer & Co.(斯派爾公司),81 Spirit of St. Louis. The(聖路易斯精神號),312 Spraguc, Irvine(歐文•所替拉格), 697,698 Springer, Axel(阿克塞爾•新普林格), 647 Spring-Rice, Sir Cecil Arthur(塞西爾•阿瑟,斯普林一橫斯得士),201, 206,216 Sproul、 Alan(艾倫 •新普勞爾),519 Slamford. Julian(朱利安 •斯姐福), 708 Standard Brands(標準牌公司),330. 396,397 Standard Oil of California (Socal)(加利福尼亞標唯石油公司),640,707 Standard Oil of Indiana(印第安那標準石獨),529 Standard Oil of New Jersey (新譯西標準石油公司),267,277, 529, 582. 614,640 Standard Oil of Ohic(俄亥俄標準石油},629,658 Standard Oil trust(標準石油托拉斯), 100,142,165 Stanfil. Dennis(丹尼斯•撕坦菲爾), 672 Stanfill, Francesca(法朗西斯哥.斯坦菲爾),672 Stanley, Harold(哈羅鑲•斯規利), 444-445,475,499-500, 530;17寂俱樂部案,531、534,536;競爭性拍標•443,444;情況介紹,414-416. 535;和摩根士丹利的關係,414-417、 491 Stanley, Louise(路易絲 •斯坦利), 448,491 Stannard, E. Tappan(塔潘• 斯坦納德),524 Stars and Stripes Forever pool(星條旗水不落聯營基金),377 State Department, U.S.(美國國務院), ‘:

433, 467, 645,680,685;村外貨款, 143-143, 232. 243, 254-255, 266, 318, 320,461,第一次世界大戰, 200,212;第二次世界大戰,485,487 Statesbury, Edward T.(愛德華、斯托蘇伯裡),7 Steagall. Henry(亨利•斯蒂格爾)、387 Stedeford, Sir Ivan(艾萬• 斯特德福德蘇士),555 Steele, Charles(查爾斯•斯蒂爾), 77,113, 359,413,497 Steel trust(鋼鐵托拉斯),89-94,110 Steffens, Lincoln(林肯 •斯蒂芬斯), 72, 152, 161 Steichen, Edward《愛德華•斯泰肯), 95 Stenbeck, Jan(簡•斯坦貝克), 646-647 Stephens, Claude(克勞德•斯蒂芬斯),595,596 Sterling Drug(斯特靈藥業公司), 749-751 Stetson. Francis Lynde(弗朗西斯•林德•斯特森),80,82-83,162 Stettinius, Edward R., Jr. (小愛德作• 斯退丁紐斯),468,541 Stettinius, Edward R., St.(愛德華•斯退丁紐斯爵士),276-277;出口部門, 202-205,211. 217; 內幕交易, 327-328 Stevens. Sir John(約輸•史蒂文斯醇士),602, 624, 625, 626. 650. 710;阿拉伯客戶,650:死亡,650. 651.726 索引 921 Stewart, Bernard(伯納德• 斯圖爾特),500 Stillman, James〔詹姆斯 • 斯蒂爾壘), 100. 135,137,165 stinson, Henry L(亨利• 斯廷森), 363, 371,376 Stock-index arbitrage(股粟指數套利), 741-742, 744 Stock market crash of 1929(1929年的啟票市場崩潰),323-341,450-451;銀行察的援助,337-340,380-381;鼎色的星期四,324, 335, 336-338 381-382;債券,319,325-326;做交易時代,328-329;格拉斯-斯蒂格爾法果,401-402;控股公司,330-331;內幕交易,326-328;貨幣流動性激增, 323-324,327,335;保證金貨歉, 325,335-336;崩遺前的盲目樂觀, 323-324;理由,294.323-327;第階段,339-342;啟票聯營,323;股票,324-325,330-331;悲情的星期二,339-342 Stock market crash of 1987(1987年的股票市場崩讀),703,740. 741-743, 760 Storehouse PLC(PLC)(大庫上市有限公司),716-717 Straight, Dorothy whitney(多蘿西•惠特尼•斯特雷特),146-149,191, 201,216,292 Straight, Wilard Dickerman(威拉德、 迪克曼•斯特雷特),145-149,201, 216. 369 Strauss. Frederick(弗雷德裡克•施特

922 索引勞斯),398 Strauss. Richard(理查 • 施特勞斯), 125 Stringher, Bonaldo(博納爾多•斯特林格爾),300 Strong, Benjamin(年傑明•斯特朗), 135, 134, 139. 155, 223, 234, 249,264, 346,519,730;英國金本位,293-296;情況介紹,260;聯儲, 196. 226, 240, 260-261. 323. 334. 399;對義大利貸款,296,302 Strong, George Templeton(希治 • 圳普爾頻.斯特朗),39 Strong,| Katherine Converse(凱瑟琳• 康弗斯•斯特朗),196 Stuart, Harold(哈羅德• 斯閣爾特), 443,444,532 Sudamcris(蘇達邁利斯),487 Sudan(蘇丹),646,654,711 Sudetenland(蘇臺德),465 Suez afTair(蘇伊士運河事件),560 Sufragettes(婦女齡政活動積極分子), 262,291 Sugiyama, Satoshi, see Phillips, John (杉山覺,見約輸,菲利普斯), Sulaiman, Abdullah(阿卜杜勒•蘇菜曼),640, 641 Sulhivan and Cromwell(沙利文和克倫威第),531, 745 Sumitomo Bank(住友銀行),583, 590, 655, 736 Sumter, William Graham(或廉•格雷厄姆•薩姆納),308 Sun Yat-sen, Dr.(孫中山)、147,248 Suvich, Fulvio(富爾維奧•素威),429 Sweet, Robert W.(羅伯特•斯威特), 690 Swiss Bank Corporation(瑞士銀行公司),$80 Switzerland(瑞士)、580 Sword, William(威廉•斯沃特), 581, 603, 605, 623, 630. 629. 634, 647 Syria(敘利亞),649,650 T Tabuchi, Setsuya(出淵節),584 Taft. Robert A. (羅伯特•塔夫脫), 475,476, 527 Talt, William Howard(戚廉、花華德• 塔夫脫),142-143,197. 218,233; 反托拉斯,142-143.160 Takahashi. Korekiyo(高橋是消), 365,368 Takeover Panel and Code(兼併監督小組和收購法規),604,609,610,611. 717,727、729;吉尼斯,720,722, 723,727 Takeovers(兼併),參見敬意兼井 Takeshita, Noboru(足下登),693 Talleyrand(塔萊朗),22 Tans. J. Frederic(弗𥮉德里克 •泰姆斯),66 Taylor, David(數維•泰勒)、696 Taylor, Francis Henry(弗朗西斯•字利•泰勒),129 Tayior Myron(邁倫 •泰勒),397、

436,485 Taylor, Telford(特爾福停•泰勒),420 Teagl, Walter(沃爾特 •蒂格爾), 258,397 Teansters(運輸行業」會)、622,708 Teamsters Central States Fund(運輸行業工會中部州基金),708 Temporary National Economic Committee (臨時國民經濟委員會),498.469,531 Tenneco(坦尼科公司),615.663 Tennessee Coal and Iron Company(田納西媒鐵公司),138-139,160 Tennessee Valley Authority (田納西河流管理局),475 Texaco(德士古石油公司),565,576, 582,629,640,662,669 Texas Air(得克薩斯航空公司),706 Texas Company(得克薩斯公司),257 Texas Easter(得克薩斯東方公司), 667, 668, 669 Texas Gulf Sulphur(得克薩斯海灣碳購公司),450,596-601,632 Texas Instruments(御克薩斯儀器公司), 646 Tbatcher, Margaret(瑪格麗特 • 煮切爾),549,712, 717. 718. 724, 726-727 Theobold, Thowas C.(托馬斯•西奧博爾德),698 Third Reich, see Nazis(第三帝國),參見納粹 Thomas, Ransom H.(蘭塞姆•托馬斯),136 Thomas Cook and Sons(托馬斯•庫克父索引 923 子公司),150 Thomson, Frank(弗蘭克、湯綠森), 59-60 Thyssen, Fritz(弗裡茨 •蒂森),411, 507 Tilden, Samuel J.(塞軍爾•蒂爾登), 44 Tilney, Dr. Frederick(弗爾德里克、蒂爾尼醫生),235 Time(《時代》雜誌),339,427, 559 Titanic(泰坦尼克號),111,157-158, 213,227 Tomlinson, Alexander(亞歷山大,湯姆林森),535,586,629 Toomey, William D.(或廉•圖米), 642 Toshiba(東芝),585,$90 Towbin, L. F. Rothschild Urterberg(羅思柴爾德,思特伯格 •託賓),722 Tracy, Charles(查爾斯 •特富西), 25, 80 Traders(交易者),617-619, 694, 700.704,712:對交易的勢利偏見, 617、619, 700 Transactional banking(交易性銀行業), 630 Trans Alaska Pipeline(環阿拉斯加瓣油管道),658 Transatlantic cable(跨大西洋電須),13 Trans World Airlincs(環球航空公司), 594 Treasury Department、 U.S.(美國財聯部),268.336,448-449,501;參見安德魯•梅陸:

924 索引 Treaty of Versailes (凡爾賽和約), 223-224,247,426,480 Trippe, Betty Stettinius(貝蒂 • 斯特蒂紐斯•特里善),276 Trippe, Juan(胡安•特里普),276, 576 Trowbridge and Livingston(特羅布果奇和利文斯頓),177,251 Truman, Bess(貝斯• 杜魯門),442 Truman, Harry S(崎裡•杜魯門), 516;經濟政策,517-518,532;馬歇爾計劃,516;惠勒聽證會,439-443 Truman, Margaret(瑪格麗特•杜魯門),442 Truman, administration(杜書門政府),516, 527 Trustbusters, see Antitrust sentiment(設法解散托拉斯者),參見反托拉斯情緒 Trusts certificates(宿託證書),75, 90 Trusts companies(情託公司),132-140 Trusts Compeny of America(美國信託公司),135,138 Tursts(信託或托拉斯),121,136-137; 農用裝置,121;外國政府,113-114; 貨幣托拉斯,143-148,160-167; 1907年大恐慌,135-142;普若委員會,160-167;鐵路,62,79.104;羅斯福,115;航運,111-115, I56-158;鋼鐵,89-93,110;股釵信託,41,75-76.163-164,204;華爾街,75-76,89-93,115,121 Tube Investments(能鐵投資公司), 554,555-556 Tugwell, Rexford G.(雷克斯福德•特格書爾),383,446.447 Tuteleers, Louis(路易斯、魔特列爾), 480.481 Twentieth Century Fox (二卜世紀福克斯電影公司),672 U Union Bank of Switzerland(瑞士聯合銀行),305,580 Union Carbide(聯合電石公司),635 Union Club(聯合俱爾部),S1,116. 184,542 Union Lcague Club(聯盟俱樂部),5!, 95,184. 370.451 Union Pacific Railroad(聯合太平洋鐵路公司),145 United Aircraft(聯合飛機公司),636 United Air Lines (聯合航空公司),594 United Auto Workers(汽車工人聯合會),445,527 United Biscuit(聯合餅十公司),721 United China Relef(採華聯會會),495 Uniled Copper(美國銅業公司),134 United Corporation(聯合公司), 330-331, 336,396,749 United Lutheran Church(略德教聯合教會),503 U.S. Steel(美國鋼鐵公司),77,117, 160,194, 204, 226. 274. 284, 495, 526,529, 545, 548. 565. 568-569,582,700;1929年股市潰,338-339,340. 450;托拉瓶, 90-97.101,106.122. 142;田納西煤鐵公司,140-41,160 U.S. Treasury(美國財政部),580. 640,685 U.S. v. Henry S. Morgan et al.(美國政府訴亨利•摩根等案),531-537,547 United Technologies(聯合技術公司), 636 University Chub(大學俱樂部),92, 302,405,537 University of Chicago(芝加哥火學), $70,731 Untermyer, Samuel(塞繹爾•昂特邁那),173,215.404;普若委員會, 162、165-166. 167. 230. 231, 390,394 U-2spy plane(U-2偵察機),574-575 V Vanderbilt, Commodore Cornelius(科尼利厄斯.範德比爾特商船隊長),8, 45, 538, 540 Vanderbilt, Corclius II(科尼利厄斯• 範徽比爾特二世),50 Vanderbilt, Mrs. Cornelius(科尼利厄斯•範德比爾特夫人),468 Vanderbilt, Harold(哈羅俬 •範德比爾特),538 Vanderbilt, William(威廉•範德比爾特),538 Vanderbilt, William Heary(威摩•亨利•範鑲比爾特),45,47,49 Van Sweringen. Oris P. and Mantis J. (範•斯韋林根,奧里斯和曼蒂斯)、 索引 925 330.346-347,372.395;惠特尼聽證會.440-441 Vatican, the(梵蒂岡),304-305. 318,434,551,578;第二次世界大戰,480.485-487 Verbeck,Guido(古多• 待克),564 Vermilye, Peter(被得• 弗米利耶), 593, 597, 598 Victoria, Queen(維多利亞女王),27, 111,108;和皮博迪的關係,1,15, 16 Villa. Pancho(潘喬 • 維拉),255 Volcker, Paul(保羅•扶爾克),577, 684,685,730;和普雷斯傾的關係, 682, 685, 697, 698, 758, 759 Volpi. Count Guiseppe (米塞佩•爾皮伯爵)、300.508 Voting trust(股權信託),41、74-75, 163-164.203 W Wachtell. Lipton, Rosen, and Katz (瓦赫秦爾-利普順-羅森-卡茨法律事務所),634 Wadsworth Atheneum(瓦茲瓦斯博物館)、 66,132,187 WagB,Helbert(赫爾伯特 •瓦格),555 Walker, Barney(巴尼•扶克), 603-604 Walder, Elisha(伊菜沙•扶克),443 Wallace, Henry(亨利• 華菜士),540 Wallace, Lila Acheson (莉拉 • 艾奇遜• 華萊士),540

926 索引 Wall Hall(沃爾霍爾),107,206.281, 437,457.503 Wall Street(華爾街),162;設想得到政府的保護,245;道德良心,20. 122;崩潰,見1929年股市崩潰; 1987年股市崩潰;大青條,370 402,407-410;燥炸.227-229;1835 年失火,19;猶太-揚基競爭,32. 38, 93, 99-101 210-214, 220, 233,274;控制北方太平洋公司事件,99-104;1873 年大恐慌,37; 1907 年大恐慌,140-141;佩科拉聽證會揭露的情況,380-382. 387, 396-400; 權力,71,108-109, 220-222, 242-246, 259-261,273; 里根年代,730-731;上升,36.38, 109; 沸腰的20年代,271, 323-335;強盜頓主,33-35;賣空, 375-377;投機,95-97, 101-03, 136,138,401;戰勝倫敦金融區, 72, 108-109,197-198, 288-289, 548-549;托拉斯,75-76, 90-94, 116,119;參見紐約證券交易所 Walsh, Grsham(格雷厄姆•天爾什), 714、717,726-727,729 Walston, Vernon(弗農•爾斯頓), 659 Walston and Company(扶爾斯頓公司), 660 Walter. Nora(諾爾馬•扶爾轉), 596,599 Wang, Stephen Sui-K uan, Jr.(小斯蒂芬•王)、755 Warburg Paul M.(保羅,天伯格), 143.196,233,268 Warburg. Siegmund(西格豪德 • 沃伯格),553-554, 603, 606, 609, 756;歐洲市場,578 Warburs bank, S. G.(華寶銀行), 553-557, 577, 605, 624, 651, 713,715,717, 728;大沖擊以後, 713 Ward, Thomus(托馬斯、沃德),5,7 Wardwell, Allan(阿倫•扶德韋爾), 270-271 Warer-Lambert(沃納一蘭伯特),630 War Resources Board(戰爭資源委員會)、469 Washington Post. {《華盛頓郵根》),164 Wassersicin. Bruce(布魯斯•沃塞斯頓),637, 671.734, 754 Weatherstone, Deanis(丹尼斯 •書瑟斯通),602,694, 762 Webster, Daniel(丹尼爾•韋伯斯特), 7, 363 Webster, Edwin(挨德溫 •韋伯斯特), 348 weinberg, Sidney(悉尼•溫伯格), 135 Welles, Sumner(薩姆納、書爾斯),484 Wells,H. G.(韋爾斯),237,278,296 Westinghouse(西屋公司),337 West Shore Raiload(西岸鐵路)• 58-60,73 Whecler, Burton K.(伯頻,惠勒), 381, 440-441,492 Wheeler hearings(惠勒聽證會), 439-443. 518, 536

Whigham, Charles F.(查爾斯•惠格姆),204 White, Stanfond(斯坦福,懷特),49, 151 White. William Allen(威廉•艾倫 • 懷特),120-121,189;第二次世界大戰:471,473.489 White, Star line(白星航運公司)、111. 157-158 White, Weld(韋爾德•懷特),643, 756 Whitney, Dorothy.see Straight,Dorothy Whitney(多事西•惠特尼):奉見多事西•惠特尼,特爾特 Whitney, George(赤治、惠特尼) .179. 210,222,229, 240, 273. 302,395,403, 427, 488,498, 525, 537, 538, 560, 564, 569, 592;英國金本位,355,357;野哥貪汙案,451-456,520-922, 595;1929 年股市崩潰,333,339;大青條, 355.357;情況介紹,$20. 521;和艾森豪威爾的關係,兼井意向,524; 摩根士丹利,411,412,413,417; 優惠朋友名單,396,397,398;惠特聽證會,440-442,518 Whituey, Gertrude(格特魯德 • 惠特尼),520 Whitney,Jock(喬克•惠特尼),451 Whitacy, Martha Bacon(馬薩•培根• 嘉特尼),450 Whitney, Richard(瑾查德 • 惠特尼), 382,398,405;1929 年股市崩讚, 336,338,340-341.449-450;情況素引 927 介紹,448-450;貪汙醜聞, 449-456.519-520, 594, 673, 742; 貸款,451-455;賣空,376-377 Whitney, Robert(羅伯特,惠特尼), $26.527 Whtney, William C.〔波廉•惠特尼), 146 Whittemore, Fred(弗雷德•惠特真爾),660-661、663,758-759 Whittington, Christopher(克里斯托弗,惠廷繫),648,649 Widener, P.A. B.(懷德納),113 Wiggin. Albert(艾伯特•成金),337. 381,392,397, 509 Wilheim, Kaiser (威麻國王),112,427 Willer, Arthur(呵瑟•威勒),215-216 Willis Faber(威利斯 • 發伯),758 Willkie, Wendell(溫德爾•威爾基), 416,475-477,492.496, 527 Wilson, Charles 王.(查爾斯•威爾遜), 526-527 Wilson, Harold(哈羅德•威爾),611 Wilson. Woodrow(伍德羅•威餘遜), 139,141,168,194,329.362;戰後時期,221-224,246;設法解散托拉斯,200,202,212-213,217-218, 469,470:第一次世界大戰,160, 161,212. 195,197 Wilson Sporting Goods(威爾遜體有用品公司),575 Winchell, Walter(沃爾特• 溫切爾), 407 Winchester Repeating Arns(溫徹新特轉輪槍兵工廠),203

928 索引 Winsor, Robert(羅伯特•溫莎),326 Wiseman, Sir William(威廉•懷斯量醇士),211 Witte, Count(威特伯爵),96 Wood. Kingsley(金斯利•伍德), 480,488 Woodin. William H.(戚廉•伍丁), 397,398,399 Wood Mackenzie(伍德-麥肯齊),714 Woodside Petroleum(伍德賽德石油公司,711 Woolf, Virginia(弗吉尼亞 • 伍爾大), 289 World Bank(世界銀行),480,516, 548, 550, 589, 602. 618. 620. 683;建立,514;和日本的關係, 585-586;貸款政策,514-515,676 Worid War I(第一次世界大戰),88. 197-219;餘殃,220-225;希望戰爭寧息,197;村協約國的信貸,200; 由此引起的債務 242-245.301, 331-333, 350-352, 373-374, 419-425;出日部,202-206,211、 217.218;五億英一法貸歉, 211-215;猶太銀行家,210;自由事業貨款,210-211;反刺卷人,199. 206, 217; 1914 年大恐慌, 198-199;從一戰中獲利,201-202, 203,205-206,427-429: 美國參戰, 211-214,426-428 World War I(第二次世界大戰), 467-496,498,503;不列顛保衛戰, 488-489;一手交錢,一手交貨, 470;造成二次大戰的事件, 459-463;政府資金情況,470;貸款賃•489-493;林德伯格、 472-475;巴黎摩根公司,478-482 Wright, J. Hood(胡德•賴特),77, 96 Wriston, Walter(沃爾特•里斯頓), 570, 655, 656-657 676, 684 694,698 Wynn,Bob(飽物 •溫),585,590 X Xerox(施樂公司),593,653 Y Yale University(耶春大學),310,341. 614, 631,643,731 Yellow Cab Company(黃色計程車公司),328 Yerkes, Charies Tyson(香爾斯 •秦森• 耶基斯),110 Yokohama Specie Bank(橫濱正金銀行),249250, 366,495 Yom Kippur War(贖罪日戰爭),650, 644 York, Edward H.(愛德華•約克),414 Young, John(約輸 •揚),586.589 Young, Owen(歐文•揚),266, 268. 330-332,397,447;傑克,437-438 Young, Robert 〔羅伯絲•揚), 442-443, 532,541,662;復興阿利甘尼,437-438 Young, Roy A.(羅伊•揚),341 Young Plan(揚氏計劃),331-332,: $ 929 419-426,506 Yugoslavia(南斯拉犬),$17 Yule and Company, Andrew(安德魯• 尤爾公司),489 Z Zeckendost, Willian(戚廉•澤肯多夫),563,564, 565 Zodiac Club(黃道俱樂部),270: 譯後記 《摩根財團》一書出版後,反響很大,榮獲1990年美國國家圖書獎。一部書的成功,是由多方面的因素決定的,除「作者本身的投人和功底以外,題材無疑也非常重要。就史書而言,一部精當的通史固然可以為讀者提供很多歷史資料和資訊,但是,這也許並不能代替某一實體的專史。當歷史的演進和某一時期的劇變對社會、機構和個人發生作用時,承受這種影響的主體的應變能力和力度會表現出很大的差別。因此,觀察和研究某個有歷史知名度的機構或個人的發展,能使人對重大歷史事件的整體效應,知之甚多,知之甚深。這一點對於金融發展史而言,也不例外。這也許正是《摩根財團》•書引人之處。在中國改革開放深人發展之際,把《摩根財團》一書介紹給中國廣大讀者,讓他們一窺美國十九世紀至二.1世紀金融發展史的一個縮影,應該說是很有意義的。這對於我們進一步擴大對外開放,更多更好地利用國外資金、資源、技術和管理經驗、會有一定的啟迪。 出版《摩根財團》中文版的想法,在很大程度上是近年來J.P.摩根公司和我們加強合作的結果。1994年1月31日,J.P.摩很公司北京代表處宣告成立,當時的董事長丹尼斯,韋瑟斯通首次正式訪問中國,表示要為中國的客戶提供最新的國際諮詢服務和更加廣泛的金融服務。同年2月27日至3月1日,J.P.摩根公司的國際顧問委員會在北京開會,前美國國務卿舒爾茨主持了會議,書瑟斯通代表J.P.摩根公司和國際顧問委員會的成員拜會廣中國領導人,並和外交界和企業界人士討論中國近期經濟發展形勢。新任董事長道格拉斯•沃納上任伊始,即於1996年4月14 至15日訪問中國,表達了繼續推進中國業務的意願。與此同時,J.P.摩根公司與中國有關部門和金融機構連後記 931 密切合作,開展「多方面的業務,特別是參與推進中國主權發行體和金融機構進入全球債、揚基債、武士債等市場,幫助中國籌集發展資金,同時也讓世界更好地瞭解中國。隨著J.P.摩根公司在中國業務的擴大,它也在中國日益為入所熟知。然而,摩根財團究竟是怎麼一回事,世界上到底有多少“摩根^,很多入並不是十分清楚的。 這部《摩根財團》當然是一個答案,然而,本書涉及的不只是摩根家族和財團本身的歷史。作者把這一代金融王朝的興起和發展置乒資本主義世界全球演變的背景之下。從喬治•皮博迪在倫敦建立的商人銀行開始,由朱尼厄斯•摩根發展起來的摩根財團已有150多年的發展歷史,其間經歷了兩次世界大戰,1929年的股市崩潰和30年代的大蕭條,直至1987年的股市崩潰。摩根財團的發展軌跡揭示了典型的資本主義社會發展過程中許多生動的歷史畫卷:這裡有私人企業和政府之間的較量、政府調控和市場作用之間的衝突、孤立主義和海外擴張主義之間的鬥爭、商業利益和民族利益之間的碰撞、個人意志和歷史規律的矛盾和最終的統一。所有這一切,都緊緊地交織在一起,《摩根射團》一書可以滿足多方面的需要,經濟和金融方面的學者可以從中瞭解很多這方面的歷史資料,政府監管部門可以研究如何加強對實業和金融界的管理而又不扼殺其活力,企業家則可以學習如何把握市場的脈搏和趨勢,從而在競爭中穩操勝券。 摩根財團的發展,像其他金融機構和工商企業•樣,經歷了資本主義發展過程中的風風雨雨,但是它之所以能夠在激烈的競爭中歷經磨難而不衰,並取得卓爾不群的業績,這是與其各代領導人的經營視野和戰略分不開的。除此之外,更有他們周圍一批有見識,有才華的得力助手的貢獻。“以第•流的方式從事第一流的業務”—摩根財團的這一經營座右銘是其多年來立F不敗之地的謀略。 摩根財團從上世紀末開始,就已經涉足於中國了。中國讀者是很難忽略本書關於當年中國的描述的,尤其是摩根在美國國務院的授意下組織的兩次對華銀團貸款的記載。從本世紀初開始,在那動盪的年。 代裡,國難當頭,民族存亡,危如累卵,西方列強一意瓜分中國,摩

932 諑後記根等銀行勉強秉承政府意志,但對舊中國毫無信心。在當時的條件下,西方金融機構在中國的活動義何益於中國廣大民眾?新中國成立以後,中國已經發生「翻天覆地的變化,改革開放以來,中國更是日新月異,中國需要外資,但確實也給國外的大公司,大企業帶來了新的發展機遇。 《摩根財團》一書並不是J.P.摩根公司,摩根士丹利或摩根建富的官方歷史;這只是作者利用開放的檔案,並透過大量的採訪寫或的。J.P.摩根公司公開自己的歷史,讓當代人和後人去評說,這是值得稱道的。書中對歷史事件和歷史人物的評價,當然只是作者的觀點。作為•位西方學者,作者在史料剪裁、臧否人物、評說史實等方面有其自己的立場和觀點,在許多方面我們會有不同的看法,此處就不作評論了。我們相信中國廣大讀者是有鑑別力的,總的來說,作者極力真實地再現摩根財團的歷史,把自己的想象控制到最低限度,訴諸史實,出言有據,對每一個歷史事件細節的描述,都以檔案和各種原始資料為支撐,包括業務活動記錄、書信、電報,以及當事人的回憶。這就使本書值得一讀,值得向中國廣大讀者推薦。 鑑於本書的讀者都有經濟和金融方面的常識,而且書中也對某些概念作了說明,凡是這類內容,我在譯本中一律不再作注。但是,為了幫助讀者理解,我對其他文化、宗教、歷史、文學等方面的背最提供了一些註釋;凡是不影響理解原文的,也不再作注。書中涉及的重要歷史人物和事件的中文譯名,一般以巾文版《簡明不列顛百科全書》和《中國大百科全書》為準,這樣也便於有興趣的讀者去查閱。 我們非常感謝J.P.摩根公司慷慨資助,使《摩根財團》中文譯本的出版成為可能。我特別要感謝J.P.摩根公司的執行董事藍德彰先牛, (Mr.John D. Langlois)積極籌劃了中文字的出版事宜,併為我提供了必要的參考資料;執行董事瞿王慧允(Mrs. Rowena Chu)就版權和出版細節和我們進行了密切的配合;財政部國際合作司副司長趙曉宇先生和中國財政經濟出版社世界經濟編輯室副主任徐聿璠女士為出版中文字的各項事務做了很多工作。我也要在此感謝作者羅恩•徹諾先生為我提供了有關背景資料,澄清和解答了不少疑難問題。在中譯本

_ 譯後記 933 完稿之後,我和徹諾先生在紐約的深談,令人難以忘懷。 中文譯文的初稿是由下列人員完成的:李長栓(序言)、郭雪豔 (第1章)、劉芳(第2、3章)、黃進舟(第4章)、丁衛字(第5 章)、江•陟(第6章)、陳文(第7、8章)、韓永春(第9、10、 11章)、徐聿璠(第12、15、21、26、32、33、36章和“致謝”)、吳晉康(第13、14章)、鄒加飴(第16章)、楊少林(第17章)、洪越 (第18、19章)、陳歡(第20、22.23章)、劉小西、李光輝(第 24、25章)、項穎(第27章)、梅鴻(第28章)、馬小虹(第29,30 章)、莫小龍(第31章),王冰(第34、35章)。焦小平了大量的計算機文書處理工作。我對全書譯文初稿進行了全面的校訂,對章節作了較大幅度的修改或重譯,力求做到中文譯本準確無誤,文體統一,人名、地名、術語前後一致。利用餘暇,歷時二載,凡三校,儘管如此,疏漏紕繆,在所難免,望讀者不吝賜教。 金立群一九九六年九月!四日於北京

[General I n formation] 書名=摩根財團——美國一代銀行王朝和現代金融業的崛起羅恩•徹諾著金立群校譯中國財政經濟 2003.12 作者= 頁數=933 SS號=0 出版日期=

封面頁書名頁版權頁前言頁目錄頁第一篇:領土時代,1838-1913 1.吝嗇鬼 2.波洛涅斯 3.王子 4.海盜號 5.壟斷 6.托拉斯 7.恐慌 8.泰坦尼克號第二篇:外交時代,1913-1948 9.變形記 10. 戰爭 11. 爆炸 12.

奧德賽爵士音樂時代金本位聖人崩潰大蕭條侏儒分家 13. 14. 15. 16 . 17 . 18 . 19. 20.

覡師 21. 貪汙者 22. 綏靖主義 23 • 人質 24 . 過渡第三篇:賭場時代,1948-1988 25 . 瑪士撒拉 26 . 離經叛道者 27.

約拿小報武士酋長募資碑銘桑巴舞交易者大沖擊 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

牛市摩天大樓 36 . 致謝註釋參考文獻照片來源索引譯後記附錄頁